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Faculty of Arts, York University
Vol.3, 1998-1999
Amanda Carrell responds to "the description of
refusing to kneel for
the executioners" and the resistance it implies. The phrase "a blood-red dawn
evokes strong emotions."
Stephen Plunkett: I like the use of the horizon separating the living and the dead (i.e., the heaven and earth). The comparison of stars to bullet holes and dawn to the blood produced by the wounds is fantastic.
Manus Donahue feels that the poem does not emphasize the importance of the individual but likes the imagery of the last stanza.
Ali Johnson sees an "ominous but hopeful" tone and a wish for "a return to normalcy."
Luke Cheatham: The reader can sense the defiance of the narrator, refusing to kneel.
Adelita Hinojosa calls the poem "very deep and emotional" and feels the sense of pride from the man. "Dawn means that from all this bloodshed and massacre a new time will come, one that is better for all men that want to be just that, a man."
Jeff Miller: I do not like the contradiction in this poem. In lines 4-7 he proclaims he is no hero and that he just wants to be a man. After that it seems he is holding himself up to be a hero saying he will not kneel and using the cliche "wind of freedom." It is dripping with false modesty.
Jim Wilson: Very noble poem. This may be an age without heroes, but at least he won't die a coward, a traitor, or a villain.
Jon Cox: By kneeling on the ground, the speaker is really choosing the sky.
Nathan Pederson: A striking scene of oppression and hopelessness that tears at one's heart.
Amy Thomas notes "the pride factor" and the good imagery (star-like bullet holes and blood-red dawn).
Field Claytor: I like the fact that the speaker won't give up and stands up for what he believes.
Tim Deaton: I find lines 4-6 appealing: "I am no hero / In an age without heroes / I just want to be a man." Today in a world where everyone wants to be number one and on top of the world, it's cool how he doesn't care if he is noticed as being famous or not.
Kim Gorman likes the statement that he will not kneel allowing the executioners to look tall and the comparison of bullet holes to stars.
Dan Jackson: I enjoy the calming sense that he is expressing before his death. He accepts his execution proudly; he will not let the executioners be above him. The proud defiance sends a message to everyone that freedom comes in many forms including death.
Rinie Hines: I like the aspiring image of dawn coming from the blood of the murdered innocence.
Amanda Carrell: The poem reminds me of an endless succession of protesters briefly lighting up and then extinguishing, but still they had their moment. The succession of protesters will continue until the world can tolerate "a child's heart."
Kaye Brown: I like the descriptive imagery.
Ali Johnson notes the juxtaposition of good-nature and evil-man and man-made things. He appreciates the dark-to-light imagery (like a sunrise beginning).
Ben Patton: This poem appeals to the emotions because it's a man's last thoughts, his last words before he dies, and therefore they carry a very personal meaning. The tone of hopelessness is evident as people are being murdered one by one.
Jim Wilson: The speaker longs for the poetry and beauty that once infused Eastern culture. The honest confession of one facing execution is touching.
Ehren Buchanan: Very sad poem. I like the contrast between light and death ("silently live forever / Silently die and are gone").
Dan Jackson: In this poem I find the question, "Why don't you sing anymore?" very beautiful. His country was at one time great, but the shadow of oppression has silenced the people and turned the world gray and lifeless, void of hope.
Miranda Miller says that the usage of light and dark imagery gives one a sense of life and death.
Rinie Hines: I love the way he makes silence into a sound that is felt and heard, especially in contrast to music imagery like the lute or the singing river.
Stephen Plunkett: Excellent poem, especially the point on human depravity: "at the end of hatred is hatred." Nice paradox in "mothers breed light; darkness breeds mothers." Outstanding full circle from depravity to everlasting brotherhood and alliance.
Manus Donahue likes the repetition of "not" at the beginning of each stanza. A concluding two-line stanza in the positive might have a strong effect.
Emilie Mitchell describes the work as "a good poem, focused on specific thought."
Jim Wilson comments on the line "Not gods but children/ Amid the clashing of helmets." According to Jim, "War is just a children's crusade. Why do we continue to give our babies guns?"
Travis Schrank also likes the above line and points out that wars are not fought by the powerful but by the weak.
Jessica Martin: The poem does a great job of portraying the tragedies of war.
Field Claytor points out that the author seems to focus a lot on darkness and hatred.
Kim Gorman: The allusions to time (clock eclipse, birthday, every year, age) are effective in conveying the meaning of the poem in respect to war.
Rinie Hines: This poem really shows the heartache behind all of the glitzy stories of war: the dead lie everywhere, frightened children pray to a seemingly unanswering God, but then it resolves into an image of light with the underlying unity of all human souls from either side of the conflict.
Manus Donahue points out the effective image associated with "how vast is the five year old sky."
Ben Patton: The image of a five year old sky is quite interesting because children believe that the sky has no limits and is always beautiful. They haven't fully experienced some of life's horrors.
Rinie Hines: I like the comparison of a bureaucracy to winter and a computer, both cold and unfeeling with no regard for human souls and the way he juxtaposes the heat from smoldering words to the chill of winter.
Amanda Carrell: I see an endless line of robots slowly destroying individual thought.
Stephen Plunkett likes this one best, noting the excellent use of metaphor and personification.
Jeff Miller: A wheelchair connotes oppressiveness while the rest of the poem tells of freedom.
Travis Schrank: The image of the bureaucratic winter conveys the author's distaste for bureaucracy.
Amy Thomas notes the political feel, the sense of frustration and the lack of nature imagery.
Joel Welborn likes the description of the speaker's "moment of enlightenment and the bureaucratic winter."
Dan Jackson: The imagery shows the constant gray skies of oppression that intense government control brings to a country.
Miranda Miller: It's like you are going down a corridor all your life and you choose which doors to open. But what's at the end of the corridor? A hole to eternity.
Manus Donahue appreciates the catchy concluding stanza but does not like the all lower case forms.
Ehren Buchanan comments on the interesting parallel structures and nice use of separation between extended similes.
Joel Welborn: I like the description of the pen coming out of lost hope and its resistance to its fate.
Students in senior Advanced Placement English enjoyed the poems of Bei
Dao and responded to his forceful use of imagery and dramatic and
historical situations.