SOCIAL INEQUALITY GLOSSARY
(IN RELATIONAL NOT ALPHABETIC ORDER)
SOCIAL INEQUALITY – STRUCTURED
EQUITY – THE BELIEF THAT EACH INDIVIDUAL IS ENTITLED TO AN EQUITABLE SHARE OF SCARCE RESOURCES.
STRATIFICATION – THE HIERARCHICAL ARRANGEMENT OF SOCIAL STRATA IN A SOCIETY.
IDEOLOGY – A COMPLEX SET OF IDEAS THAT ATTEMPT TO EXPLAIN,
JUSTIFY, LEGITIMATE,
COUNTER-IDEOLOGIES – SETS OF LESS INFLUENTIAL IDEAS THAT OFTEN REFLECT
THE INTERESTS OF THE DISADVANTAGED, FREQUENTLY CALLING FOR CHANGE IN EXISTING
CONDITIONS OF INEQUALITY.
DISCOURSE – A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK WITH ITS OWN INTERNAL LOGIC
PARADIGM – A SET OF
ASSUMPTIONS, CONCEPTS, VALUES,
OPPRESSION – THE NEGATIVE CONDITION OF THOSE WHO EXPERIENCE THE
EXERCISE OF POWER IN A CRUEL
POWER – THE ABILITY TO MAKE OTHERS DO WHAT YOU WISH THEM TO DO WHETHER THEY LIKE IT OR NOT.
AUTHORITY – IS POWER THAT IS
ACCEPTED AS PROPER
HEGEMONY – A THE SUPREMACY OF A SOCIAL GROUP WHICH
MANIFESTS ITSELF IN TWO WAYS: AS DOMINATION
AND INTELLECTUAL AND MORAL LEADERSHIP.
CULTURE – THE COMPLETE WAY
OF
ETHNICITY – A COLLECTIVITY OF PEOPLE WITH SHARED CULTURAL TRAITS, INCLUDING LANGUAGE, RELIGION, OR ANCESTORY.
MINORITY – REFERS TO ANY
GROUP (WHETHER BASED ON
ETHNOCENTRISM – IS THE BELIEF
THAT
DISCRIMINATION – THE DENIAL OF EQUAL TREATMENT OR OPPORTUNITIES TO
INDIVIDUALS ON THE BASIS OF THEIR MEMBERSHIP IN A PARTICULAR GROUP.
RACIALIZATION – THE SOCIAL
PROCESS BY WHICH CERTAIN GROUPS OF PEOPLE
STIGMATIZATION – REFERS TO A MARK OF DISGRACE
IMPOSED ON AN INDIVIDUAL BY OTHER INDIVIDUALS OR A SOCIAL GROUP. IN POPULAR
USAGE IT OFTEN REFERS TO ANY NEGATIVE SANCTION OR DISAPPROVAL FOR
NONCONFORMITY. AN UNDESIRABLE DIFFERENTNESS OF AN
INDIVIDUAL THAT DISQUALIFIES HIM OR HER FROM
MARGINALIZATION – REFERS TO THE STATUS OF A
GROUP WHO DOES NOT HAVE
ANTI-RACISM – THE PROCESS THAT ISOLATES
POSTMODERNISM – A WORLD-VIEW THAT IS CHARACTERIZED BY THE BELIEF
THAT THERE IS NOTHING BEYOND THE IMMEDIATE MATERIAL
MULTICULTURALISM – IS THE TECHNIQUE FOR
ENGAGING DIVERSITY AS DIFFERENT BUT EQUAL. AS A DOCTRINE IT INVOLVES THE
PROMOTION OF UNITY THROUGH DIFFERENCE, BY OFFICIALLY ACKNOWLEDGING
GLOBALIZATION – IS A COMPLEX SET
OF HUMAN FORCES INVOLVING THE PRODUCTION, DISTRIBUTION/TRANSMISSION,