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AS/POLS 4903
Canadian Democracy in a North American Context Capstone

Syllabus

Course Director: Murray Cooke

Office: South Ross 612B

Office hours: Tuesdays and Fridays 2:30-3:30 or by appointment

Phone: ext. 20475

e-mail: mcooke@yorku.ca

Calendar description: This course connects students' knowledge of Canadian politics to effective engagement in public life. It explores assumptions, concepts and values in politics and examines how power is exercised to shape policy decisions and influence the quality of Canadian society.

Course requirements:

Participation

20%

Presentation (and written summary)

20%

Three Short Essays (5-7 pages)

3 x 20%

Participation: This is a fourth-year seminar, not a lecture course. Student participation is a necessity for the sake of the course and for your own success. Students are expected to attend class having read the required course materials and prepared to participate in class discussions. Your participation grade will be based on the quality and consistency of your participation in class.

Presentations: Student will work in small groups (2-3 students) to prepare and make presentations to the class. The students are then required to play a role in leading the class discussion. Presentations will take place starting March 31 and will be based on the assigned readings for that week. Further details will be provided.  

Essays: The essays will be based on the assigned readings for a given week of the course. The essays must be handed in at the start of the class in which those readings are to be discussed. Further details will be provided. 

The first essay is due March 31, April 7 or April 14.

The second and third essays are to be completed for any of the weeks from April 21 to May 19.

Part A: INTRODUCTION

March 10: Introduction

March 17: A Democratic Deficit?

Bottomley, Samuel A. 2008. “Globalization and the Democratic Deficit: Challenging Times for Canada’s Political Institutions,” in Yasmeen Abu-Laban, Radha Jhappan and François Rocher (ed.), Politics in North America: Redefining Continental Relations. Peterborough: Broadview. [book on reserve]

Burkhart, Ross E. 2008. “Political Institutions in the United States,” in Yasmeen Abu-Laban, Radha Jhappan and François Rocher (ed.), Politics in North America: Redefining Continental Relations. Peterborough: Broadview. [book on reserve]

Martinez, Michael. 2008. “Turning Out of Tuning Out? Electoral Participation in Canada and the United States,” in David M. Thomas and Barbara Boyle Torrey (ed.), Canada and the United States: Differences That Count. Third Edition. Peterborough: Broadview.

Part B: THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF LIBERAL DEMOCRACY IN CANADA

March 24: Capitalism, the State and Liberal Democracy

Therborn, Göran. 1977. “The Rule of Capital and the Rise of Democracy”, New Left Review. May/June. 103. [journal available online via library catalogue]

Panitch, Leo. 2002. “The Impoverishment of State Theory,” in Stanley Aronowitz and Peter Bratsis (ed.), Paradigm Lost: State Theory Reconsidered. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. [book on reserve; chapter available as preview through Google Books]

Recommended:

Wood, Ellen Meiksins.  1981. “The Separation of the Economic and the Political in Capitalism,” New Left Review. May/June. 127. [journal available online via library catalogue]

March 31: Origins of Canada’s Liberal Democracy

Smith, Peter J. 1987. “The Ideological Origins of Canadian Confederation,” Canadian Journal of Political Science. Vol. 20 (1). [journal available online via library catalogue] Reprinted in Ajzenstat, Janet and Peter J. Smith (ed.). 1995. Canada's Origins: Liberal, Tory, or Republican? Ottawa: Carleton University Press.

Russell, Peter H. Constitutional Odyssey: Can Canadians Become a Sovereign People? Toronto: University of Toronto Press. Pages 12-33. [Second edition is available as an E-book through library catalogue]

Whitaker, Reg. 1977. “Images of the State in Canada,” in Leo Panitch (ed.), The Canadian State: Political Economy and Political Power. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. Reprinted in Whitaker, Reg. 1991. A Sovereign Idea: Essays on Canada as a Democratic Community. Montreal & Kingston: McGill-Queen’s University Press. [available as an E-book through library catalogue]

Recommended:

Borrows, John. 2005. “Crown and Aboriginal Occupations of Land: A History and Comparison,” Background Paper prepared for the Ipperwash Inquiry. October 15. Pg. 1-24, 55-60.

Ajzenstat, Janet and Peter J. Smith. 1995. “Liberal-Republicanism: The Revisionist Picture of Canada’s Founding.” in Janet Ajzenstat and Peter J. Smith (ed.). 1995. Canada's Origins: Liberal, Tory, or Republican? Ottawa: Carleton University Press. Pages 1-12. [chapter available as preview through Google Books]

Ajzenstat, Janet. 2003. The Once and Future Canadian Democracy: An Essay in Political Thought. Montreal & Kingston: McGill-Queen’s University Press. Pages 3-9, 33-89. [available as an E-book through library catalogue]

Panitch, Leo. 1977. “The Role and Nature of the Canadian State,” in Leo Panitch (ed.), The Canadian State: Political Economy and Political Power. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.

April 7: Historic Struggles to Deepen and Broaden Democracy

Strong-Boag, Veronica. 2002. “Who Counts? Late Nineteenth – and Early Twentieth Century Struggles about Gender, Race, and Class in Canada,” in Yvonne M Hébert (ed.), Citizenship in Transformation in Canada. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. [available as an E-book through library catalogue]

Laycock, David. 1990. Populism and Democratic Thought in the Canadian Prairies, 1910 to 1945. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. Pages 3-14, 19-22, 69-74, 80-115.

Heron, Craig. 1996. “Introduction,” in The Canadian Labour Movement: A Short History. Second Edition. Toronto: Lorimer.

Newman, Jacquetta and Linda White. 2006. “The Women’s Movement in Canada,” in Women, Politics and Public Policy: The Political Struggles of Canadian Women. Toronto: Oxford University Press.

Bekerman, André. 1971. “Workers’ Control,” in Gerry Hunnius (ed.), Participatory Democracy for Canada. Montreal: Black Rose Books.

Broadbent, Ed. 1970. The Liberal Rip-Off: Trudeauism vs. The Politics of Equality. Toronto: New Press. Pages 75-84.

April 14: Reaction: Right-Wing Populism and Neoliberalism

Laycock. David. 2005. “Populism and the New Right in English Canada,” in Francisco Panizza (ed.), Populism and the Mirror of Democracy. London: Verso. [chapter available as a preview through Google Books]

Carroll, William K. and William Little. 2001. “Neoliberal Transformation and Antiglobalization Politics in Canada.” International Journal of Political Economy. 31, 3. [journal available online via library catalogue]

Klein, Naomi. “Farewell to ‘The End of History’: Organization and Vision in Anti-Corporate Movements,” in Leo Panitch and Colin Leys (ed.), Socialist Register 2002: A World of Contradictions. Halifax: Fernwood.

Recommended:

Albo, Gregory. 2002. “Neoliberalism, the State, and the Left: A Canadian Perspective,” Monthly Review. May. Vol. 54 (1). [journal available online via library catalogue]

Clarkson, Stephen. 2002. Canada’s Secret Constitution: NAFTA, WTO and the End of Sovereignty. Ottawa: Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives.

McBride, Stephen. 2006. “Reconfiguring Sovereignty: NAFTA Chapter 11 Dispute Settlement Procedures and the Issue of Public-Private Authority,” Canadian Journal of Political Science. Vol. 39 (4). [journal available online via library catalogue]

Galabuzi, Grace-Edward. 2004. “Racializing the Division of Labour: Neoliberal Restructuring and the Economic Segregation of Canada’s Racialized Groups,” in Jim Stanford and Leah F. Vosko (ed.), Challenging the Market: The Struggle to Regulate Work and Income. Montreal and Kingston: McGill-Queen’s University Press. [available as an E-book through library catalogue]

 Part C: CANADIAN POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS AND THE STRUGGLE FOR DEMOCRATIC REFORMS

April 21: Parliament and Representation

Smith, Jennifer. 1999. “Democracy and the Canadian House of Commons at the Millennium,” Canadian Public Administration. Vol. 42 (4). [journal available online via library catalogue]

Docherty, David C. 2002. “The Canadian Senate: Chamber of Sober Reflection or Looney Cousin Best Not Talked About?” Journal of Legislative Studies, 8:3. [journal available online via library catalogue]

Williams, Melissa S. 2004. “Sharing the River: Aboriginal Representation in Canadian Political Institutions,” in David Laycock (ed.), Representation and Democratic Theory. Vancouver: UBC Press. [available as an E-book through library catalogue]

Recommended:

Stillborn, Jack. 2002. “The Roles of the Member of Parliament in Canada: Are They Changing?” Ottawa: Parliamentary Research Branch, Library of Parliament.

Hicks, Bruce M. and André Blais. 2008. “Restructuring the Canadian Senate through Elections,” IRPP Choices. 14 (15).

April 28: Elections

Fair Vote Canada. 2006. Dubious Democracy: Report on Federal Elections in Canada from 1980-2004. Toronto: Fair Vote Canada.

Andrew, Caroline; John Biles, Myer Siemiatycki, and Erin Tolley. 2008. “Introduction,” in Caroline Andrew, John Biles, Myer Siemiatycki, and Erin Tolley (ed.), Electing a Diverse Canada: The Representation of Immigrants, Minorities, and Women. Vancouver: UBC Press. 

Siemiatycki, Myer. 2008. “Reputation and Representation: Reaching for Political Inclusion in Toronto,” in Caroline Andrew, John Biles, Myer Siemiatycki, and Erin Tolley (ed.),   Electing a Diverse Canada: The Representation of Immigrants, Minorities, and Women. Vancouver: UBC Press.  

Pal, Michael, and Sujit Choudhry. 2007. “Is Every Ballot Equal? Visible-Minority Vote Dilution in Canada.IRPP Choices. Vol. 13 (1).

Recommended:

Elections Canada. 2007. A History of the Vote in Canada. Second Edition. Ottawa: Office of the Chief Electoral Officer of Canada. Pages 44-88.

Steele, Jackie and Manon Tremblay. 2005. “Paradise Lost? The Gender Parity Plebiscite in Nunavut,” Canadian Parliamentary Review. Vol. 28 (1).

Munro, Daniel. 2008. “Enfranchising Immigrants: Should Noncitizen Immigrants Have the Right to Vote,” Inroads: The Canadian Journal of Opinion. Issue 23.

May 5: Class Cancelled

May 12: The Constitution: Popular Sovereignty and Public Deliberation

Mendelsohn, Michael. 2000. “Public Brokerage: Constitutional Reform and the Accommodation of Mass Publics.” Canadian Journal of Political Science. Vol. 33 (2). [journal available online via library catalogue]

Ajzenstat, Janet. 2000. “Two Forms of Democracy: A Response to Mendelsohn’s ‘Public Brokerage: Constitutional Reform and the Accommodation of Mass Publics.’” Canadian Journal of Political Science. Vol. 33 (3).

Lusztig, Michael. 2000. “A Response to Mendelsohn’s ‘Public Brokerage: Constitutional Reform and the Accommodation of Mass Publics.’” Canadian Journal of Political Science. Vol. 33 (3).

Mendelsohn, Matthew. 2000. “Models of Public Brokerage: A Reply to Professors Ajzenstat and Lusztig.” Canadian Journal of Political Science. Vol. 33 (3).

Recommended:

Russell, Peter H. Constitutional Odyssey: Can Canadians Become a Sovereign People? Toronto: University of Toronto Press. Pages 3-11. [Second edition available as an E-book through library catalogue]

Warren, Mark E. and Hilary Pearse. 2008. “Introduction: Democratic Renewal and Deliberative Democracy,” in Mark E. Warren and Hilary Pearse (ed.), Designing Deliberative Democracy: The British Columbia Citizens’ Assembly. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Ratner, R.S. 2004. “British Columbia’s Citizens’ Assembly: The Learning Phase,” Canadian Parliamentary Review. Vol. 27 (2).

Ratner, R.S. 2004. “The BC Citizens’ Assembly: The Public Hearings and Deliberations Stage,” Canadian Parliamentary Review. Vol. 28 (1).

May 19: Federalism and Democracy

Vickers, Jill. 1994. "Why Should Women Care About Federalism?” in Douglas M. Brown and Janet Hiebert (ed.), Canada: The State of the Federation 1994. Kingston: Institute of Intergovernmental Relations.

Chappell, Louise. 2004. “Feminist Engagement with Federal Institutions: Opportunities and Constraints for Women’s Multilevel Citizenship,” in David Laycock (ed.), Representation and Democratic Theory. Vancouver: UBC Press. [available as an E-book through library catalogue]

Simeon, Richard and David Cameron. 2002. “Intergovernmental Relations and Democracy: An Oxymoron if There Ever Was One?” in Herman Bakvis and Grace Skogstad (ed.), Canadian Federalism: Performance, Effectiveness and Legitimacy. Don Mills: Oxford University Press.

Recommended:

Trudeau, Pierre. 1961. “The Practice and Theory of Federalism,” in Michael Oliver (ed.), Social Purpose for Canada. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. Reprinted in Trudeau, Pierre. 1968. Federalism and the French Canadians. Toronto: Macmillan. [multiple copies of both books available in library]

May 19: Public Consultation and Public Participation

Peters, Joseph and Manon Abud. 2008. “E-Consultation: Enabling Democracy between Elections.” With comments by Kathleen McNutt and Colin McKay. Choices. Vol. 15 (1).

Patten, Steve. 2001. “Democratizing the Institutions of Policy-Making: Democratic Consultation and Participatory Administration.” Journal of Canadian Studies. Vol. 35 (4). [journal available online via library catalogue]

Recommended:

Rebick, Judy. 2000. Imagine Democracy. Toronto: Stoddart. Chapter 2 “Active Citizenship” and Chapter 7 “Participatory Administration.” [multiple copies available in Scott Library].

Panitch, Leo. 1993. “A Different Kind of State?” in Gregory Albo, David Langille and Leo Panitch (ed.), A Different Kind of State? Popular Power and Democratic Administration. Toronto: Oxford University Press. [multiple copies available in Scott Library].

Albo, Gregory. 1993. “Democratic Citizenship and the Future of Public Management,” in Gregory Albo, David Langille and Leo Panitch (ed.), A Different Kind of State? Popular Power and Democratic Administration. Toronto: Oxford University Press.