6th/5th

Italia

Pythagoras

 

 

Thales

Miletus

 

5th

Italia

Parmenides

 

 

Heraclitus

Ephesus

540-480

5th

Italia

Empedocles

Socrates

Athens

Alopeke

d.399

(Spring)

Democritus

Abdera

5th/4th

 

 

 

Plato

Academia

 

 

 

4th

 

 

 

Aristotle

Lyceum

Stagira

Diogenes

Sinope

4th

 

 

 

Zeno

Stoa

333-262

Citium

Epicurus

Paradisium

 

3rd/2nd

 

 

 

 

 

Mennippus

Gadara

2nd/1st

 

 

 

 

 

Lucretius

Roma

1st

 

Neopolis

 

 

 

Phildemus

Gadara

1st