Levels of Biggs’s SOLO taxonomy

 

Prestructural  

      Use of irrelevant information, or no meaningful response.

 

Unistructural  

      Answer focuses on one relevant aspect only.

 

Multistructural  

      Answer focuses on several relevant features, but they are not coordinated together.

 

Relational  

      The several parts are integrated into a coherent whole:  details are linked to conclusions; meaning is understood.

 

Extended abstract  

      Answer generalizes the structure beyond the meaning given:  higher order principles are used to bring in a new and broader set of issues.

 

From:  Ramsden, P. (1992). Learning to teach in higher education. London: Routledge. p. 55.

 

For more information, see:  Atherton, J. S. (2002) Learning and Teaching: Solo taxonomy at http://www.dmu.ac.uk/~jamesa/learning/solo.htm.