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FACS 4930 6.0 Cultural Theory through Interactive Multimedia

2001-2002


artist: artist: tranh

SEMINAR SCHEDULE

Note: I will make every effort to follow the syllabus as outlined, but reserve the right to make scheduling changes when further discussion of a given topic is required or to take advantage of unforeseen events and opportunities. Additional web resources will be added throughout the term to reflect students’ interests. You’ll find links to online readings from our class website.

 

Week 1    September 11

Introductions, Course design, assignments and expectations
for next class meeting:

purchase texts from bookstore
explore ‘Multimedia: from Wagner to Virtual Reality’ www.artmuseum.net

and TimeStream: A History of Media the first work of net art commissioned by New York's Museum of Modern Art -- allows visitors to explore such varied topics as ancient Egyptian modes of communication, the camera obscura, cathode-ray tubes, and X-ray devices -- a loose history of media.”

September 18


Rosh Hashanah – no classes

Week 2    September 25

Centre-less texts and multivocality? : Convergences
Derrida, Bakhtin, Barthes.
 

Reading: Landow, Hypertext , chapter 1 and 2

Explore the following website: Ars Electronica “considered one of the world's premier showcases of new media art. This year's theme is "Takeover: Who's Doing the Art of Tomorrow."

"'One never sees a new art,' someone once wrote about new media. 'A 'new art,' may be recognized by the fact that it is not recognized.' And so the story goes with the Ars Electronica Festival, an annual celebration of all things new in the field of art and technology, some easy to recognize and others not so."
Alex Galloway's 'Rhizome' commentary on Ars Electronica 2001.

Recommended additional reading:  Bakhtin Problems of Dostoevsky's Poetics, xxxi ix, 5 46, and The Dialogic Imagination "Introduction"

Week 3    October 2nd

Self and Author

Landow chapter 3 and 4
Foucault, "Authors and Writers" (I will bring copies to class)
Barthes, "What is an Author?" (I will bring copies to class)

from last week: Barthes, Pleasure in the text (the onine excerpt I intended to assign is no longer available. Please read this short secondary text instead.

Enrichment: read a bit *about* Barthes' text, here

Week 4    October 9th

Collagist practices of knowledge
Digital Dialectic ch 8 “Hypertext as Collage-Writing” (Landow)

Christy Sheffield Red Mona
 

Critical Art Ensemble “Utopian Plagiarism, Hypertextuality and Electronic Cultural production” (kit)
bending/breaking/building: the resonance of digital technologies in experimental sound” (pdf)

Week 5    October 16th

Memory I:  personification

Bush, "As We May Think"
Vanevar Bush, "Memex Revisited"
Manovich, "Database as a Symbolic Form" (online)
First mini assignment  due 5%           

Lab: Discuss/show mini-assignments       

Week 6    October 23rd

Memory 2: Mnemonic systems and the archive

Walter Benjamin Arcades Project (online translation)
Victor Burgin ”the city in pieces” (kit)
cdrom: Michele Schauff memory media (view in class)

Apartment: “Apartment is inspired by the idea of the memory palace. In a mnemonic technique from a pre-Post-It era, Cicero imagined inscribing the themes of a speech on a suite of rooms in a villa, and then reciting that speech by mentally walking from space to space. Establishing an equivalence between language and space, Apartment connects the written word with different forms of spatial configurations.”

http://turbulence.org/Works/apartment/index.html


Suggested: Jacques Derrida, "Archive Fever," diacritics 25: 2 (Summer 1995)
Tentative meeting at the culture of cities project, downtown.

Week 7    October 30th

Rhizomatic spaces: Gilles Deleuze and Felix Guattari

Reading:  Deleuze and  Guattari, Plateaus (just a few quoatations from the introduction, online)

"A Thousand Plateaus is a difficult but rewarding book of radical philosophy — one of the most influential of the late Twentieth Century. While not concerned with new media technology (the book was first published in 1980), Deleuze and Guattari clearly forecast the direction of postmodern techno-culture, innovating several key philosophical concepts from the Internet-like rhizome to the ever shifting territories of the nomad. Translator Brian Massumi offers some advice: "This is a book that speaks of many things, of ticks and quilts and fuzzy subsets and noology and political economy... The best way of all to approach the book is to read it as a challenge: to pry open the vacant spaces that would enable you to build your life and those of the people around you into a plateau of intensity..."


Moulthrop "Rhizome and Resistance: Hypertext and the Dreams of a New Culture" (online)
Hakim Bey “TAZ" (online)
visit Rhizome.org

Week 8    November 6

Locating ourselves in space and place

Digital Dialectic ch 6 “Replacing Place” ( Mitchell) 
Cato “City Image, narrative and interaction design
browse:
City of Bits (online -- read the synopsis and browse) 
City Sites: an electronic book, multimedia essays on New York and Chicago,

1870-1939 at: http://www.citysites.org.uk

Brooklyn: http://www.bkyn.com

Home: “Home is an interactive, navigable virtual-reality environment that explores ideas about swelling and its relation to the psyche. In it, a house abandoned by its owners, is up for sale. Half-empty spaces still reverberate with memories and the most private moments of its previous inhabitants. Deceptively normal looking from the outside, once inside, spaces stretch and break apart and walls fall away, leaving only a small plateau hanging in emptiness, resounding with the lives and voices of those who still haunt it.”

http://www.evl.uic.edu/research/template_res_project.php3?indi=202

 

for this class we’ll be meeting at the culture of cities offices downtown (Bathurst Subway station).  Details to follow.

Week 9    November 13

Interfaces

Digital Dialectic ch 4 “The Condition of Virtuality” (N. Kathryn Hayles)

“Is new media art circumscribed by commercial software packages? Are the prevailing conventions for user interfaces another example of American cultural imperialism? Artist-programmer John Simon talks with Robert Atkins.” <http://www.mediachannel.org/arts/perspectives/simon/front.shtml>

A variety of interfaces and browsers will be made available via the course webpage – feel free to send your favourites to the listserv so I can add them!

netomat

alt.interface
"Alt.interface is an artist's series designed to encourage new and challenging work from new media artists. Alt.interface focuses on "interface artworks" that overlay Rhizome.org's online databases of text and art. These interfaces provide visual ways to navigate and/or access the database and its content. They are among the purest representations of the intersection of art and technology and exemplify the provocative work being created with digital media."

Every Image ALEX GALLOWAY
Every Image is a screen saver viewable from your computer desktop. It draws upon the hundreds of items in the Rhizome archive to create a slide show of images and text.

Spiral MARTIN WATTENBERG
Spiral also shows items in the Rhizome archive, but organizes them chronologically into a three-dimensional spiral timeline. Use the interface to fly forward and backward in time.

StarryNight ALEX GALLOWAY & MARK TRIBE with MARTIN WATTENBERG
StarryNight is a interface for viewing and browsing information in the Rhizome archive. Each item in our archive is represented by a star. Use the star constellations to follow your interests through the archive.

no longer required:

Walker "Through the Looking Glass" (online)

Week 10  November 20

gender and difference

Page - "Restive Text"
Guertin, Queen Bees And The Hum Of The Hive"

Dyer “The Rhetoric and Aesthetics of Feminist Hypertextual Literature”

Suggested:  if you don’t know the story of Scheherazade, you’ll miss the intertext of Page’s piece. Check it out, here: Thousand and One Nights
Translation: Lane, Edward William Date: c1200 Book: Introduction (online)

Week 11  November 27

Cyborg-Feminists and Writing the Body.
Haraway, “Cyborg Manifesto
Amerika, "Stitch Bitch: The Hypertext Author As Cyborg-Femme Narrator."
Jackson “My body a Wunderkammer"

explore: studio xx: http://www.studioxx.org/

Suggested:  Jackson “Patchwork Girl”
Riding the Meridian: Women and Technology issue

Second mini-assignment on cities due 10%

Week 1 2  December 4th  – last class of the term for this class

We will meet at 10:30 for one hour only. ***No classes or exams can be held between 11:30 am and 1:30 pm on December 4th, Women's Remembrance Day.

 

Reading journal/portfolio due.

Last day of undergraduate classes is December 5th.

Week 13   January 8th

Image and text

Semiotics for Beginners website : "we seem as a species to be driven by a desire to make meanings: above all, we are surely Homo significans - meaning makers. And it is this meaning-making which is at the heart of the concerns of semiotics."

Bernstein, Charles. "An Mosaic for Convergence." in Electronic Book Review 6 image and narrative (1) (1997).

Scott McCloud website
Mitchell, William J. "Intention and Artifice" "How to Do Things with Pictures".

McCloud website http://www.scottmccloud.com
Crossfade: Sound Art Online

“Sponsored by the world's major supporters of new media art -- the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, the Goethe-Institut, ZKM (Center for Art and Media, Karlsruhe, Germany) and the Walker Art Center (Minneapolis) -- "Crossfade" is a series of commissioned "media essays." They can take any form that can possibly be presented online, ranging from hyperlinked text to musical compositions that incorporate the network as an instrument.”

Suggested: Imagologies,
McCloud Understanding Comics,
Tolva, Ut Pictura Hyperpoesis

Week 14   January 15

Simulation.  authenticity and aura

Benjamin The Work of Art in the Age of mechanical Reproduction (online)

Julian H. Scaff Art and Authenticity in the Age of Digital Reproduction


web art: Michael Mandiberg. “This conceptual work of net art forces us to question how we choose to value an image -- or not.” http://www.aftersherrielevine.com

 
no longer required:
Lurence Rinder “Art in the Digital Age” (online)
“the work of art in  the age of post-mechanical reproduction” (online)

 

Week 15   January  22

postcolonial

Jaishree Odin: The Edge of Difference: Negotiations Between the Hypertextual and the Postcolonial

Arnold, "Feminist Poetics and Cybercolonisation" (kit)

Film: Reassemblage: from the firelight to the screen Trinh T. Minh-ha

Web: Hacking the Border  <www.borderhack.org

Final Project Proposal due

Week 16   January  29

filmic II:  Cinema and Digital Media
Digital Dialectic ch 9 “What is Digital Cinema?” (Manovich),
Hyperbole Studios  Online Lumiere Festival of Interactive Film and Storytelling
Film:  Marker, La Jetée

Click to launch site
An Example of a Recent Trend...

One fresh trend that's forming in net art is the website dedicated to reinterpreting a film. An example: "The Jetty," by Hidekazu Minami, a New York-based visual artist and interactive designer. Based on "La Jette," by Chris Marker, Minami's site articulates the chronological events experienced by the characters in Marker's film. Some of the events are related at the same time, so multiple characters' points of view are seen at once, offering site visitors a poetic synopsis of the film. "The Jetty" has most recently been exhibited at the Museum of Image and Sound in Sao Paulo, Brazil.

http://www.thejetty.org

from rhizome.org

Wigged.net is a webzine that is focused on bringing innovative short
videos, animations and live performances over the internet and is a leader
in interactive film development and distribution.

http://hypertext.rmit.edu.au/vog/

remediation website: intro video clip (reprise)

explore: interactive cinema research at MIT

Week 1 7  february 5th

Ergodic texts and games
Aarseth Cybertext: Perspectives on Ergodic Literature ch1 (kit)

Art World Starts to Pay Attention to Video Games” (online)

browse Gamestudies “the first academic journal dedicated to interdisciplinary computer game research” www.gamestudies.org.

"Game Show" focuses on artist-created games made in the 1990s. http://www.massmoca.org

Last day to drop F/W courses is February 8th. Reading week is February 11-15th.

Week 18   February 19th

data surveillance and the digital panopticon


Lyon, David. "From Big Brother to the Electronic Panopticon" (online)
Robins and Webster, "Cybernetic Capitalism" (online)
Wexelblat, Alan. "How is the NII Like a Prison?" (online)
Recommended reading
Gandy Jr., Oscar H. "It's Discrimination, Stupid!" in Resisting the Virtual Life
Gandy Jr., Oscar H. "Operating the Panoptic Sort"
Poster, Mark. "Foucault and Data Bases" in The Mode of Information
Herold, “Game Theory: Tracking an Elusive Film Game Online” (online)

Week 19   February 26th

The Act of Reading, Active Reading.

Digital Dialectic ch 7 “The Medium is the Memory” (Florian Brody)

Burbules, N. "Rhetorics of the Web: Hyperreading and Critical Literacy"
Douglas “Gaps, maps and perception: what readers don’t do” (online)

Week 20   March 5th   

Libraries of Babel and the semantic web

Borges Web Resources “Library of Babel
Namjoshi: “Building Babels” (kit)

The Babel website “creates a shared 3-D data space (among all who log onto the site simultaneously) that disintegrates into an indecipherable landscape. Ultimately, the jumble of colorful numbers serves as a poetic metaphor for the endless amounts of information available online.” <http://hosted.simonbiggs.easynet.co.uk/babel/babel.htm>

 

Week 21    March 12th

Handheld and ubiquitous

Mobile: Alan Sondheim projects for mobile phon

BeeHive Microtitles : “Microtitles Series 1 is a collection of short titles in PDF, specially formatted for your PDA. These titles can be read on the Palm Pilot using the new Adobe Acrobat Reader for the Palm OS.” (online)

Online Show Examines PDA, Wireless Art www.voyd.com/ia

"Palm Rants," a series of Web and PDA-based performances. http://artnetweb.com/gh

Week 22    March 19th

Agents and collaborators
Lenny Foner, "Entertaining Agents"

File Sharing for Artists There's been so much hype in the past touting the Web's potential for true interactivity and creative exchange. But how easy has it been for artists of all media to access and share digital work online <http://www.ivystone.com/arss>

Explore the agents at the MIT media lab

Week 23    March 26th

Art without Borders
”In a time when the image of earth is a satellite photo from outside our atmosphere, our idea of ourselves changes daily. Can culture actually exist without a locality? If it can, what kind of culture will it be? Does art depend on a community of artists supported in a real community of which they are a part? What is the role of the artist in a world connected without regard to time or space? “

http://radio.cbc.ca/programs/ideas/transcripts/alphabet.html

 This show “features a time-line tracing the evolution of creative uses of the global communications network by artists dating back to the 1920s and up to the 21st century.”
<Http://telematic.walkerart.org/>

Reading journal/portfolio due

Week 24    April 2nd

Tying it all together?

Digital Dialectic ch 5 “From Cybernation to Interaction: A Contribution to an Archeology of Interactivity” (Huhtamo)

 

Final Projects Due.  Students will discuss and present their final projects in class.

 

Last day of undergraduate classes is April 5th.  There will be no final exam for this class.

+Parts of this syllabus are indebted to or from the work of Gregory Ulmer, University of Florida,
Heather Zwicker, University of Alberta, George Landow, Brown University,
Steven Wilson, San Fransisco State University, Brian Goldfarb, University of Rochester
and Don Sinclair and Renate Wickens, York University.

 



Parts of this syllabus are indebted to or from the work of Gregory Ulmer, University of Florida,
Heather Zwicker, University of Alberta, George Landow, Brown University,
Steven Wilson, San Fransisco State University, Brian Goldfarb, University of Rochester
and Don Sinclair and Renate Wickens, York University.