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Developing capstone curriculum to enhance student achievement

Constructing motivation through choice, interest, and interestingness

“These are the first studies to demonstrate that offering an individual the opportunity to choose aspects of a task may be most beneficial when the individual feels some initial interest for the activity at hand or when the task is such that it can benefit from opportunities to build interest...Thus overall, the results of this […]

Overchoice and assortment type: when and why variety backfires

“In particular, we find the overchoice effect is driven both by “cognitive overload” (Study 2) and the “anticipation of regret” (Study 3). In turn, we find that simplifying the information presentation and reducing the potential for regret moderate the negative impact of nonalignability.” (p.393) Gourville, J. T., & Soman, D. (2005). Overchoice and assortment type: […]

When choice is demotivating: Can one desire too much of a good thing?

“Studies 1, 2, and 3 provide compelling empirical evidence that the provision of extensive choices, though initially appealing to choice-makers, may nonetheless undermine choosers’ subsequent satisfaction and motivation...Indeed, participants in the extensive-choice condition reported experiencing the decision-making process as being simultaneously more enjoyable, more difficult, and more frustrating. (p.1003) Iyengar, S. S., & Lepper, R. […]

The Role of Choice and Interest in Reader Engagement

“The authors examined the effects of choice, topic interest, and situational interest on reading engagement, attitude, and learning. Students in the control group, who were not given choice, wrote higher quality content essays...These findings support the claim that situational interest, rather than choice or optic interest, promotes engagement.” (p.93) Flowerday, T., Schraw, G., & Stevens, […]

Optimizing the Power of Choice: Supporting Student Autonomy to Foster Motivation and Engagement in Learning

“Giving students access to meaningful choice by providing options that are culturally relevant, age‐relevant, and personalized and contextualized to students' lives will promote intrinsic motivation (Rose & Meyer, 2002)...To be intrinsically motivated to engage in a learning task, especially one that requires prolonged effort and focus, a student must feel that they are capable of […]

Just-in-Time Teaching for Food Science: Creating an Active Learner Classroom

“Based on reports from trained classroom observers (graduate students in Psychology) as well as peer (faculty) evaluators who were not using JiTT, a JiTT classroom has substantially more student-student interaction (students involved in group work, students discussing “Warm Up” responses as a class), and more student-faculty interaction (students asking questions or making comments to faculty […]

Analysis of Student Perceptions of Just-In-Time Teaching Pedagogy in PharmD Microbiology and Immunology Courses

“Analysis of assessment data for student's performance on knowledge-based questions showed JiTT was helpful for student learning and JiTT-based courses had more consistent exam scores compared to non-JiTT-based courses.” (p.1) Madiraju, C., Tellez-Corrales, E., Hua, H., Stec, J., Nauli, A. M., & Brown, D. M. (2020). Analysis of Student Perceptions of Just-In-Time Teaching Pedagogy in […]

Just-in-Time Teaching Exercises to Engage Students in an Introductory-Level Dinosaur Course

“Data show that students are able to reflect on their prior knowledge and construct new knowledge with weekly graded JiTT exercises. Despite increasing and competing pressures outside of the classroom, students reported increased learning and engagement in a course with required weekly assignments.” (p.507) Guertin, L. A., Zappe, S. E., & Kim, H. (2007). Just-in-Time […]