Research Associates

My doctoral research focuses on Orientalism, the history of archaeology in the Near East and Latin America from the 18th to 20th centuries, and Near Eastern studies in Latin America. My research interests also include Spanish phonology and loanword adaptation.

Country(ies) or Region(s) of Specialization: Mesoamerica, Andes, Argentina, and Brazil

Keywords: Archaeology, Art History, Orientalism, Linguistics, Religion, and Law

My research focuses on sexuality education in schools in El Salvador.

Country(ies) or Region(s) of Specialization: El Salvador

Keywords: Sexuality Education, Decolonial Feminist Praxis

I am a PhD student in Science and Technology Studies (STS). My dissertation will examine the work of the seventeenth-century Spanish philosopher Juan Caramuel, who took seriously the marginalized knowledge of indigenous peoples. It will explore how the indigenous peoples of the New World inspired Caramuel to develop his theory of numeration, his notion that there exist “many possible arithmetics”. It will draw upon postcolonial theory, especially as it relates to STS and the history of science.

In previous lives, I have variously been an educator, an IT consultant, a computer programmer, a human rights activist, and a freelance writer. One article that I wrote for This Magazine, “Take me to Havana,” was cited by both the Globe and Mail and the Toronto Star as the “best magazine read” of the week. Another article, “Farming it out,” inspired a Toronto Star investigative series on a farmworker, Hermelindo Gutiérrez, who faced deportation because of his health. As a result of the media attention that Gutiérrez received, he was allowed to remain in Canada.

I have served on the board of directors of Amnesty International Canada, where I helped lead Amnesty’s work on business and human rights, especially as it relates to Canadian mining companies in Latin America. I am a past president of the board of the Centro para Gente de Habla Hispana, a United Way agency that serves Toronto’s Latin American community. I have also been involved in groups such as the Latin American Coalition Against Racism (a group formed to combat police racism against Latinos), STATUS (a group that advocated for non-status immigrants), and No One Is Illegal.

Country(ies) or Region(s) of Specialization: Mexico, Peru, Paraguay

Keywords: History of science, postcolonialism, indigenous knowledge

Luisa Regina Anota Guzmán is a master’s candidate in Environmental Studies at the Faculty of Environmental and Urban Change. Originally from Mexico City, she has studied in six countries, enriching her global perspective on environmental issues.

At York University, Regina has been actively involved in faculty initiatives, student associations, and councils, enhancing her leadership skills and professional network. Her research centers on the political economies of Mexico in the context of the energy transition, examining how environmental policies and economic frameworks interact to navigate the challenges of renewable energy development.

Regina aims to contribute to sustainable development in Mexico by advocating for green transitions within its political economy, striving for equitable energy access and a more sustainable future.

Country(ies) or Region(s) of Specialization: Mexico

Keywords: Environmental justice, energy transition, environmental policies, renewable energy, sustainable development, equitable energy

Patricia Bailey-Brown is a Registered Social Worker, Psychotherapist, and doctoral candidate in Health, Policy, and Ethics at York University. She holds a Master’s in Social Work from the University of Waterloo, a Bachelor’s from Toronto Metropolitan University, and a diploma in Social Service Work – Immigrants and Refugees from Seneca College.

With over a decade of experience, Patricia specializes in trauma-informed, culturally relevant counseling for 2SLGBTQ+ Afro-Caribbean newcomers, refugees, and asylum seekers. Her research investigates how Canada’s healthcare system addresses the mental health needs of Black LGBTQ+ refugees and asylum seekers from the Caribbean and African diaspora, particularly Jamaica and Kenya. These individuals face compounded marginalization due to their race, sexual orientation, and refugee status, leading to unique mental health challenges that are often overlooked within Canada’s healthcare policies.

Patricia has co-authored the publication Filling in the Gaps: Examining the Prevalence of Black Homelessness in Canada (Emerald Insight) and contributed a book chapter titled Understanding the Intersecting Stigmas and Discrimination That Impact the Lives of Black LGBTQIA+ Refugees and Asylum Seekers in Canada to Reimagining Mental Health and Addiction Under the COVID-19 Pandemic, Volume 2 (Springer, Cham). She is also been approved for publication of her article, Making Social Work Research Black: Beyond Number Politics, in the Journal of Critical Research Methodologies.

As Black Caribbean woman who has personally navigated Canada’s refugee system, Patricia is dedicated to creating intersectional, culturally attuned interventions to improve mental health outcomes. She also volunteers her expertise through solution-focused therapy, group counseling, immigration support, and psychoeducational workshops for community organizations.

Country(ies) or Region(s) of Specialization: Jamaica, Kenya, Canada

Keywords: Mental health, health care system, black LGBTO+, refugees, asylum seekers

Martin Barakov is a PhD student in the Department of Politics at York University. His research principally centres on post-socialist urban development and the history of the Balkans since the late 1800s, but he also focuses on the evolution of Third Worldist theory and practice since the 1950s.

In relation to the latter, he analyzes the historical role of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) and the various political and economic collaborative efforts between the Second and Third World. Concerning Latin America specifically, he examines how left-leaning liberal-democratic governments are more prone to regime change through foreign intervention and domestic pressures while others (namely Cuba) are far more resilient. Critical examples include Brazil in 1964 and Chile in 1973, among others in the post-Cold War era such as Bolivia in 2019. He also explores militancy in the region and beyond in reference to the politics of national liberation (and other ideologically aligned movements) around the world.

Country(ies) or Region(s) of Specialization: Latin America and the former Eastern Bloc

Keywords: Third Worldism, social mobilization, political militancy, national liberation, regionalism

Linn Biorklund Belliveau is a PhD candidate in the Department of Geography at York University. Her research interests include human displacement, violence, humanitarianism, and feminist geopolitics. The purpose of Linn’s doctoral research stem from years of working with displaced communities and non-governmental organisations, including Médecins Sans Frontières, in Mexico, Central America and many other parts of the world. Using ethnographic, participatory and art-based methods she engages feminist epistemologies and centres transnational collaborations, to question reductionist representations of people who manoeuvre cross border lives and related spaces. Her dissertation, which is funded by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (SSHRC) and the Graduate Fellowship for Academic Distinction, is currently titled: Geographies of Violence and Contestation across Borders: Everyday Politics of Migrant Women at the Mexico-Guatemala U.S. Proxy Border. She also conducts research on temporary protection mechanisms, in view of restrictive immigration policies and wellbeing. Her related publications have appeared in journals such as Geopolitics; Refugee Survey Quarterly; and Conflict and Health. Linn is also a research fellow at York University Centre for Refugee Studies and Dahdaleh Institute for Global Health Research.

Country(ies) or Region(s) of Specialization: Mexico, Northern Central America

Keywords: Human displacement, violence, humanitarianism, feminist geopolitics

Griffin Cahill is a PhD candidate in Linguistics and Applied Linguistics at York University. His research focuses on the cases of minority languages, indigenous languages, pidgin & creole languages, languages in diasporic environments, and languages undergoing revitalization. He is devoted to the preservation, reclamation, and promotion of these languages. Among his interests which focus on the Latin American and Caribbean region, are national language policies and the creole languages of Caribbean, particularly Haitian Creole, the phonology of Curaçao Papiamentu, and the phonetics of Cuban Spanish. His commitment to the region is perhaps best exemplified in a long-standing connection to the Faculty of Arts and Communication at the University of Holguín in eastern Cuba.

Country(ies) or Region(s) of Specialization: Aruba, Bonaire, Cuba, Curaçao, Haiti

Keywords: Linguistics, multilingualism, phonetics/phonology, language policy