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SELECTIVE FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION BIBLIOGRAPHY

For quick access to specific topics, please click on the titles below:

General Titles

Scope of Expressive The Freedom

The Public Forum

Content Neutrality, Prior Restraint and Overbreadth

Defamation

Racist and Other Discriminatory Expression

Obscenity and Pornography

Political Expression and the Electoral Process

Commercial Expression

Newsgathering and Access to Proceedings

Publication Bans

Regulation of the Media : Print, Broadcast and Internet


General Titles

Anderson, D., "The Origins of the Press Clause", 30 U.C.L.A. L. Rev. 455 (1983).

Anisman, P. and Linden, A., eds., The Courts, the Media and the Charter (Toronto: Carswell, 1986).

Baker, L., "The Scope of the First Amendment Freedom of Speech", 25 U.C.L.A. Law Rev. 964 (1978).

Blasi, V., "The Checking Value in First Amendment Theory", 1977 Am. B. Found. Res. J. 521.

Blasi, V., 'aThe First Amendment and the Ideal of Civic Courage: The Brandeis Opinion in Whitney v. California", 29 Wm. & Mary Law Rev. 653 (1988).

Blasi, V., "The Pathological Perspective and the First Amendment" 85 Colum. L. Rev. 449 (1985).

Bollinger, L., The Tolerant Society: Freedom of Speech and Extremist Speech in America (Oxford University Press, 1986).

Bork, Robert, "Neutral Principles and Some First Amendment Problems", 47 Ind. L.J. 1 (1971).

Cameron, J., "The First Amendment and Section 1 of the Charter" (1990) 1 M.C.L.R. 59.

Carr-Rollitt, P., "The Burden of Proof, the Charter, and a Hierarchy of Legal Norms" (1995) 6 Const. Forum 96.

Constitutional Law - First Amendment and Equal Protection - "Ninth Circuit Upholds 'Don't Ask, Don't Tell' policy for Gays and Lesbians in the Military" 111 Harvard Law Review 1371 (1998)

Emerson, T.I., The System of Freedom of Expression (New York: Random House, 1970).

Greenawalt, K., "Speech and Crime", 1980 Am. B. Found. Res. J. 645.

Garvey, J. and Schauer, F., The First Amendment: A Reader (U.S.A.: West Publishing, 1992).

Hentoff, N., Free Speech for Me - But Not for Thee (U.S.A.: Harper Collins, 1992).

Hogg, P., Constitutional Law of Canada, 4th ed. (Toronto: Carswell, 1996).

Kalven Jr., H., A Worthy Tradition (New York: Harper & Row, 1988)

Karst, K., "Equality as a Central Principle in the First Amendment" , 43 U. Chi. L. Rev. 20 (1975).

MacKay, A., "Freedom of Expression: Is It All Just Talk?" (1989) 68 Can. Bar Rev. 713.

, "Judicial Free Speech and Accountability: Should Judges Be Seen But Not Heard?" (1993) 3 N.J.C.L. 159.

Meiklejohn, A., Free Speech and its Relation to Self-Government (Port Washington, N.Y.: Kennikat Press, 1972).

Morgan, Chalres., Employer Monitoring of Employee Electronic Mail and Internet Use., 44 McGill L.J. 849

Moon, R., "The Supreme Court of Canada on the Structure of Freedom of Expression Adjudication" (1995) 45 U.T. L.J. 419.

Morissette, Y.-M., MacLauchlan, W., and Ouellette, M., eds., Open Justice (Montreal: Themis, 1994).

Nimmer, M., "Is Freedom of the Press a Redundancy: What Does it Add to Freedom of Speech?", 26 Hastings L.J. 639 (1975).

Redish, M., "The Value of Free Speech", 130 U. Pa. L. Rev. 591 (1982).

Richards, D., Toleration and the Constitution (New York.: Oxford University Press, 1986).

Rogers, B., "Freedom of the Press under the Charter" in N. Finklestein & B. Rogers, eds., Charter Issues in Civil Cases (Toronto: Carswell, 1988).

Schauer, F., Free Speech: A Philosophical Inquiry (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1982).

, "Must Speech be Special?", 78 Nw. U. L. Rev. 1284 (1983).

Schneiderman, D., ed., Freedom of Expression and the Charter (Toronto: Carswell, 1991).

Sunstein, C., Democracy and the Problem of Free Speech (U.S.A.: The Free Press, 1993).

Stewart, P., "Or of the Press", 26 Hastings L.J. 631 (1975).

Tribe, L., American Constitutional Law (Mineola, N.Y.: Foundation Press, 2d ed. 1988).

Wesley, Pue., Pepper in our Eyes : The APEC Affair., UBC Press, 2000. Vancouver [York call # JC 599 C3 P46 2000]


The Scope of Expressive Freedom

Cameron, J., "The Original Conception of Section 1 and its Demise: A Comment on Irwin Toy v. A-G Quebec" (1989) 35 McGill L.J. 253.

Ely, J.H., "Flag Desecration: A Case Study in the Roles of Categorization and Balancing in First Amendment Analysis", 88 Harv. L. Rev. 1482 (1975).

Gibson, D., "Comment on Irwin Toy" (1990) 69 Can. Bar Rev. 339.

Magid, L., "First Amendment Protection of Ambiguous Conduct: Sleep as Speech", 84 U. Colo. L. Rev. 467 (1984).

Nimmer, M., "The Meaning of Symbolic Speech Under the First Amendment", 21 U.C.L.A. L. Rev. 29 (1973-74).

Note, "Symbolic Conduct", 68 U. Colo. L. Rev. 1094 (1968).


The Public Forum

Cameron, J., "A Bumpy Landing: The S.C.C. and Access to Public Airports Under s.2 (b) of the Charter" (1990) 2 M.C.L.R. 91.

Kalven, H., "The Concept of the Public Forum: Cox v. Louisiana", 1965 Sup. Ct. Rev. 1.

Loader, L., "Trespass to Property: Shopping Centres" (1992) 8 J.L. & Social Pol'y 254.

Mascarin, J., "Comment: Ramsden v. City of Peterborough" (1993) 16 M.P.L.R. (2d) 38.

Moon, R., "Access to Public and Private Property Under Freedom of Expression" (1988) 20 Ottawa L. Rev. 339.

, "Out of Place: Comment on Committee for the Commonwealth of Canada v. A-G Canada" (1993) 38 McGill L.J. 204.

O'Connor, M., and Youssef, M., "From Pillar to Post: Mixed Messages on the Constitutionality of By-Laws on Postering" (1992) 7 M.P.L.R. (2d) 238.


Content Neutrality, Prior Restraint and Overbreadth

Amsterdam, T., "The Void-for-Vagueness Doctrine in the Supreme Court", 109 U. Pa. L. Rev. 67 (1960).

Blasi, V., "Toward a Theory of Prior Restraint: The Central Linkage", 66 Minn. L. Rev. 11 (1981).

Jeffries, J., "Rethinking Prior Restraint", 92 Yale L.J. 409 (1983).

Note, "The First Amendment Overbreadth Doctrine", 88 Harv. L. Rev. 844 (1970).

Redish, M., "The Proper Role of the Prior Restraint Doctrine in First Amendment Theory", 70 Va. L. Rev. 53 (1984).


Defamation

Alderson, D.A., "The Constitutionalization of Defamation: American and Canadian Approaches to the Constitutional Regulation of Speech" (1993) 15 Advocates' Q. 385.

Anand, S., R. v. Lucas, Annotation, (July 1998) 14 C.R. (5th) 279-282

Bryant, M.J., "Section 2(b) of the Charter and Libel Law: Defamatory Statements About Public Officials" (1992) 2 M.C.L.R. 335.

Deardon, R., "Constitutional Protection for Defamatory Words Published About the Conduct of Public Officials", in Schneiderman, supra at 287.

Doody, M., "New Common Law Libel Privilege to Report on Court Documents: Hill v. Church of Scientology of Toronto" (1996) 18 Advocates' Q. 251.

Epstein, R., "Was New York Times v. Sullivan Wrong?", 53 U. Chi. L. Rev. 782 (1986).

Kalven Jr., H., "The New York Times Case: A Note on The Central Meaning of the First Amendment", 1964 Sup. Ct. Rev. 191.

Klar, L., "If You Don't Have Anything Good To Say About Someone", in Schneiderman, supra at 261.

Lepofsky, M.D., "Making Sense of the libel Chill Debate: Do Libel Laws 'Chill' the Exercise of Freedom of Expression?" (1994) 4 N.J.C.L. 169.

Lewis, A., Make No Law: The Sullivan Case and the First Amendment (New York: Vintage Books, 1991).

Manson, Allan., R. v. Lucas - Annotation, (July 1998) 14 C.R. (5th) 241-242

McPhillips, D.C., "Defamation Law and Employment in Canada" (1993) 2 Can. Lab. L.J. 245.

Nimmer, M., "The Right to Speak from Times to Time: First Amendment Theory Applied to Libel and Misapplied to Privacy", 55 Cal. L. Rev. 935 (1968).

Sharpe, R., "The Charter and Defamation: Will the Courts Protect the Media?", in Anisman & Linden, supra at 149.

Smolla, R., "Balancing Freedom of Expression and Protection of Reputation under the Charter", in Schneiderman, supra at 272.

Veitch, Edward., Scandalum Magnatum is alive and well in Canada? (Case Commentary R. v.Lucas), (Nov. 1999) 11 N.J.C.L. 169-173


Racist and Other Discriminatory Expression

Anand, Sanjeev Singh, "Expressions of Racial Hatred and Criminal Law: the Canadian Response" [University of Alberta: LL.M Thesis, 1997].

Bradley, A., "Free Expression and Acts of Public Hatred" [1992, Autumn] Public Law 357.

Brunner, Jeff., Canada's Use of Criminal And Human Rights Legislation to Control Hate Propaganda., 26 Man. L.J. 299

Chotalia, S.P., "Are Academic Freedom and Free Speech Defenses to Poisoned Educational Environment? -What Can Ross Tell Us About Sexual Harassment" (1995) 33 Alta. L. Rev. 573.

Delgado, R., "Campus Antiracism Rules: Constitutional Narratives in Collision", 85 Nw. U. L. Rev. 343 (1991).

Downs, D., Nazis in Skokie: Freedom Community and the First Amendment (Notre Dame, Ind. University of Notre Dame Press, 1985).

Elman, B., "Combating Racist Speech: The Canadian Experience" (1994) 32 Alta. L. Rev. 623.

Elman, B., and Nelson, E., "Distinguishing Zundel and Keegstra" (1993) 4 Constit. Forum 71.

Everett, S., "School Board Members: The Right to Free Speech?" (1994) Educ. III 315.

Fish, A., "Hate Promotion and Freedom of Expression: Truth and Consequence" (1989) 2 Can. J. Law & Jur. 111.

Gosnell, Chris., Hate Speech on the Internet: A Question of Context., 23 Queen's L.J. 369

Kallen, E., "Never Again: Target Group Responses to the Debate Concerning Anti-Hate Propaganda Legislation" (1991) 11 Windsor Y.B. Access Just. 46.

Lawrence III, C., "If He Hollers Let Him Go: Regulating Racist Speech on Campus", 1990 Duke L.J. 431.

Matsuda, M., "Public Response to Racist Speech: Considering the Victim's Story", 87 Mich. L. Rev. 2320 (1989).

McEwen, J., Report in Respect of the Political Science Department of U.B.C.

McKenna, I., "Canada's Hate Propaganda Laws-A Critique" (1994) 26 Ottawa L. Rev. 159.

Moon, R., "Drawing Lines in a Culture of Prejudice: The Restriction of Hate Propaganda" (1992) 26 U.B.C. L. Rev. 99.

Ramraj, V., "Keegstra, Butler and Positive Liberty: A Glimmer of Hope For the Faithful" (1993) 51 U.T. Fac. L. Rev. 304.

Raymaker D., and Kilgour, D., "The Freedom to Promote Hate" (1992) 41 U.N.B. L.J. 327.

Reyes, A., "Freedom of Expression and Public School Teachers" (1995) 4 Dal. J. Leg. Stud. 35.

Sandler, M., "Hate Crimes & Hate Group Activity in Canada" (1994) 43 U.N.B. L.J. 269.

Sedler, R., "Doe v. University of Michigan and Campus Bans on 'Racist Speech': The View from Within", 37 Wayne L. Rev. 1325 (1991).

Shaffer, M., "Criminal Responses to Hate-Motivated Violence: Is Bill C-41 Tough Enough?" (1996) 41 McGill L.J. 199.

Stefanic J., and Delgado, R., "A Shifting Balance: Freedom of Expression and Hate Speech Regulation", 78 Iowa L. Rev. 737 (1993).

Strossen, N., "Regulating Racist Speech on Campus: a Modest Proposal?", 3 Duke L.J. 484 (1990).

Taylor, E., "Hanging Up on Hate: Contempt of Courts as a Tool to Shut Down Hatelines" (1995) 5 N.J.C.L. 163.

Valois, M., "Hate Propaganda, Section 2(b) and Section 1 of the Charter: A Canadian Constitutional Dilemma" (1992) 2 R. J. T. 373.

Weinrib, L.E., "Hate Promotion in a Free and Democratic Society" (1991) 36 McGill L.J. 1416.


Obscenity and Pornography

Blugerman, B., "The New Child Pornography Law: Difficulties of Bill C-128" (1995) 4 M.C.L.R. 17.

Braun, S., "Freedom of Expression v. Obscenity Censorship: The Developing Canadian Jurisprudence" (1985) 50 Sask. L. Rev. 39.

Bryden, P., "The Queen v. Butler: The Triumph of Pragmatism in Free Speech Adjudication" (1992) 3 M.C.L.R. 1.

Cameron, J., "Abstract Principle v. Contextual Conceptions of Harm: A Comment on R. v. Butler" (1992) 37 McGill L.J. 1135.

Cossman, B., ed., Bad Attitudes on Trial: Feminism, Pornography and the Butler Decision (U. Toronto Press, forthcoming November 1996).

, Censorship and the Arts: Law, Controversy, Debate, Facts (Toronto: Ont. Ass. Of Art Galleries, 1995).

Cossman B. and Ryder, B., "Customs Censorship and the Charter: The Little Sisters Case" (1996) 7:4 Const. Forum 23.

DeGrazia, E., Girls Lean Back Everywhere: The Law of Obscenity and the Assault on Genius (New York: Random House, 1992).

Dworkin, A., "Against the Male Flood: Censorship, Pornography and Equality", 8 Harv. Women's L. J. 1. (1985).

Dyzenhaus, D., "Pornography and Public Reason" (1994) 7 Can. J. Law & Jur. 261.

Gey, S., "The Apologetics of Suppression: The Regulation of Pornography as Act and Idea", 86 Mich. L. Rev. 1564 (1988).

Herland, Jonathan., Book Review: Sounding the Death Knell for Butler? A Review of B. Cossman, S. Bell, L. Gotell and B.L. Ross, Bad Attitudes on Trial: Pornography, Feminism and the Butler Decison., 43 McGill L.J. 955

LaCombe, D., Blue Politics: Pornography and the Law in the Age of Feminism (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1994)

Kalven Jr., H., "The Metaphysics of the Law of Obscenity", 1960 Sup. Ct. Rev. 1.

Kramer, R., "A New Approach to Obscenity Law or Return to the Morality Play?" (1992) 35 Crim. L.Q. 77.

MacKinnon, C., "Not a Moral Issue", 2 Yale L. & Pol'y Rev. 321 (1984).

, Only Words (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1993).

, "Pornography as Defamation & Discrimination", 71 B.U. L. Rev. 793 (1991).

Mahoney, K., "The Canadian Constitutional Approach to Freedom of Expression in Hate Propaganda and Pornography" (1992) 55 Law & Const. Problems 77.

, "Canaries in a Coal Mine: Canadian Judges and the Reconstruction of Obscenity Law", in Schneiderman, supra at 145.

, "Defining Pornography: An Analysis of Bill C-54" (1988) 33 McGill L.J. 575.

, "Obscenity, Morals and the Law: A Feminist Critique" (1985) 17 Ottawa L. Rev. 33.

McAllister, D., "Butler: A Triumph for Equality Rights" (1993) 2 N.J.C.L. 118.

McCormack, T., "If Pornography is the Theory, is Inequality the Practice?" Philosophy of the Social Sciences, Sept. 1993, 299.

, "Must We Censor Pornography? Civil Liberties and Feminist Jurisprudence", in Schneiderman, supra at 180.

Moon, R., "The Limits of the Supreme Court's Feminist Reinterpretation of Section 163" (1993) 25 Ottawa L. Rev. 361.

O'Neill, Mark, "Naughty Little Sisters" (Feb 1996) 20 Can. Lawyer No. 2, 16-20.

Quistgaard, B., "Porn, Harm and Censorship: A Feminist (Re)Vision of The Right to Freedom of Expression" (1993) 52 U. T. Fac. L. Rev. 132.

Rombar, E., The End of Obscenity (U.S.A.: Harper & Row, 1968).

Ross, J., "Nude Dancing and the Charter" (1994) 1 Rev. Const. Studies 298.

Schauer, F., "Causation Theory and the Causes of Sexual Violence", 1987 Am. B. Found. Res. J. 737.

, "Speech and 'Speech' - Obscenity and 'Obscenity': An Exercise in the Interpretation of Constitutional Language", 67 Geo. L.J. 899 (1979).

, "Codifying the First Amendment: New York v. Ferber", 1982 Sup .Ct. Rev. 285.

Stone, G., "Anti-Pornography Legislation as Viewpoint-Discrimination", 9 Harv. J.L. & Pub. Pol'y 461 (1986).

Strossen, N., "A Feminist Critique of 'The' Feminist Critique of Pornography", 79 Va. L. Rev. 1099 (1993).

, Defending Pornography: Free Speech, Sex, and the Fight for Women's Rights (New York: Scribner, 1995).

Stychin, Carl., Critical Notice: The Politics of the Perverse: Review of Brenda Cossman, Shannon Bell, Lise Gotell and Becki L. Ross,. Bad Attitude/s on Trial: Pornography, Feminism and the Butler Decision., 21 Dalhousie L.J. 263

Sunstein, C., "Neutrality in Constitutional Law (with special reference to Pornography, Abortion and Surrogacy", 92 U. Colo. L. Rev. 1 (1992).

Wesson, M., "Sex, Lies and Videotape: Pornography as Censor", 66 Wash. L. Rev. 913 (1991).

Wiegers, W., "Feminist Protest and the Regulation of Misogynist Speech: a Case Study..." (1992) 24 Ottawa L. Rev. 363.

Wollaston, P., "When Will They Ever Get it Right? A Gay Analysis of R. v. Butler" (1993) 2 Dal. J. Leg. Stud. 251.

Young, A., "From Elvis's Pelvis to 'As Nasty As They Wanna Be': Freedom of Expression and Contemporary Popular Music" (1990) 1 M.C.L.R. 155.


Political Expression and the Electoral Process

BeVier, L., "Money and Politics: A Perspective on the First Amendment and Campaign Finance Reform", 73 Cal. L. Rev. 1045 (1985).

Carter, Mark., Reconsidering the Charter and Electoral Boundaries., 22 Dalhousie Law Journal 53

Couture, Jocelyne., Some Ways of Talking :{Constitutional Dialogue}., (Summer 1997) 8 Constitutional Forum 89-94

Ewing, K., "The Legal Regulation of Campaign Financing in Canadian Federal Elections", in Public Law 577.

Fraser, A., "The Blackout of Opinion Polls: An Assault on Popular Sovereignty" (1993-4) 4 M.C.L.R. 365.

LaCalamita, J., "The Equitable Campaign: Party Political Broadcasting Regulation in Canada" (1984) 22 Osgoode Hall L.J. 544.

The Royal Commission on Electoral Reform and Party Financing [The Lortie Commission], 4 Volumes (Ottawa: Minister of Supply and Services Canada, 1991).

Wright, S., "Money and the Pollution of Politics: Is the First Amendment an Obstacle to Political Equality?", 82 U. Colo. L. Rev. 609 (1982).

, "Politics and the Constitution: Is Money Speech?", 85 Yale L.J. 1001 (1976).


Commercial Expression

"Tobacco Proves Addictive: The European Community's Stalled Proposal to Ban Tobacco Advertising" (1993) 26 Vanderbilt J. of Transnational Law 111.

Baker, E., "Commercial Speech: A Problem in the Theory of Freedom", 62 Iowa L. Rev. 1 (1976).

Cunningham, R., "R.J.R.- MacDonald v. A-G Canada: Reflections From the Perspective of Health" (1995) 40 McGill L.J. 229.

, "Cigarette Advertising and Freedom of Expression: the Case for the Tobacco Products Control Act" (1990) 48 U. T. Fac. L. Rev. 304.

Edwards, K., "First Amendment Values and the Constitutional Protection of Tobacco Advertising", 82 Nw. U. L. Rev. 372.

Fairley, H. Scott and Fraser, Brian R., "Tobacco Advertising, Public Welfare, and Commercial Free Speech: Some Comparative Insights From the Canadian Experience" (1992) 16 American Journal of Trial Advocacy 477.

Frank, Daniel E. "Regulating Television Advertising in the European Community and United States: Preventing Harm to Children" (1992) The University of Chicago Legal Forum 399.

Garrison, Michael J. "All Cigarette Advertising Be Banned? A First Amendment and Public Policy Issue" (1987) 168 American Business Law Journal 169.

Gibson, D., Comment, "Irwin Toy" (1990) 17 Can. Bar Rev. 339.

Haley E., and Horland, R., "Overbreadth & Commercial Speech: Definitions and Implications" (1994) 16 Comm. & The Law. 3.

Hutchinson, A., "Money Talk: Against Constitutionalizing Commercial Speech" (1990) 17 Can. Bus. L.J. 1; and R. Sharpe, "A Comment on Allan Hutchinson's 'Money Talk'", at 35.

Jackson T. and Jeffries, J., "Commercial Speech: Economic Due Process and the First Amendment", 65 Va. L. Rev. 1 (1979).

Kelly, R., "Parody, Parity and Publicity: A Substantive & Procedural Path-Through Glitz, Wit, Rap, Suds and Ink-To a Balanced Constitutional and Common Law Vindication of Each", 17 Hastings Comm. & Ent. L.J. 633 (1995).

Kowal, K., "The First Amendment and Section 2(b) of the Charter: Predicting the Outcome of the Tobacco Products Advertising Ban in Canada" (1991) 1 M.C.L.R. 237.

Lowenstein, Daniel Hays "'Too Much Puff': Persuasion, Paternalism, and Commercial Speech" (1988) 56 Cincinnati Law Review 1205.

Miller, M., "The First Amendment and Legislative Bans of Liquor and Cigarette Advertisements", 85 U. Colo. L. Rev. 632 (1985).

Moon, R., "R.J.R. MacDonald v. Canada on the Right to Advertise" (1995) 7 Const. Forum 1.

, "Lifestyle Advertising and Classical Freedom of Expression Doctrine" (1991) 36 McGill L.J. 76.

Raptis, S., "Guns For Hire, Commercial Speech and Tort Liability: Making a Case for Preserving First Amendment Free Speech Rights", 97 W. Va. L. Rev. 215 (1994).

Robbennolt, Paul "Not Just Smoke and Mirrors: Free Expression and EC Restrictions on Tobacco and Alcohol Advertising" (1992) 420 The University of Chicago Legal Forum 419.

Ross, Clara Sue "Pushing Puffing Post-Posadas" (1988) 56 Cincinnati Law Review 1461.

Redish, M., "The First Amendment in the Marketplace: Commercial Speech and the Values of Free Expression", 39 Geo. Wash. L. Rev. 429 (1971).

Rotunda, D., "Commercial Speech and the Platonic Ideal" in Schneiderman, supra at

Schneiderman, D., "A Comment on RJR MacDonald v. Canada (A.G.)" (1996) 30 U.B.C. L. Rev. 165.

Sharpe, R., "Commercial Expression and the Charter" (1987) 37 U.T.L.J. 229.

Shiffrin, S., "The First Amendment and Economic Regulation: Away From a General Theory of the First Amendment", 78 Nw. U. L. Rev. 1212 (1983).

Shiner, R., "Advertising and Freedom of Expression" (1995) U.T.L.J. 179.

, "The Silent Majority Speaks: R.J.R. MacDonald v. A-G Canada" (1995) 7 Const. Forum 8.

Tilleard, M., "Commercial Expression Comes of Age: The Path to Constitutional Recognition under the Charter of Rights" (1990) 28 Alta. L. Rev. 604.

Weber, Paul J. and Marks, Greg "Debate on the Constitutionality and Desirability of Tobacco-Products Advertising Ban" (1988) 15 Northern Kentucky Law Review 57.

Weinrib, L.E., "Does Money Talk? Commercial Expression in the Cdn. Context" in D. Schneiderman, supra at.

Wright, R., "Freedom and Culture: Why We Should Not Buy Commercial Speech", 72 Denv. U. L. Rev. 137 (1994).


Newsgathering and Access to Proceedings

Abugnow, L., "Televising Court Trials in Canada: We Stand on Guard For Our Legal Apocalypse" (1979) 5 Dalhousie L.J. 694.

Anisman and Linden, supra.

Baum, D., "Public Inquiries, Access and Publications-Lessons From the Grange", in Anisman and Linden, supra at 405.

Cameron, J., "The Constitutional Domestication of our Courts: Openness and Publicity in Judicial Proceedings under the Charter", in Anisman & Linden, supra at 331.

, "Toward a Theory of Responsible Justice", in Morissette et al., supra, at 135.

, "'Trials of the Century' Test Public Trust", 17 Policy Options 7-12 (Jan.-Feb. 1996).

Delwaide, K., "Access to Courts and Administrative Tribunals" in Finklestein, ed., Administrative Tribunals and the Charter (Toronto: Carswell, 1990).

Dyk, T., "Newsgathering, Press Access & The First Amendment", 44 Stan. L. Rev. 927 (1992).

Edwardh M., and Brodsky, D., "Media Access to Refugee Proceedings" (1991) 29 Alta. L. Rev. 701.

Falzon, F., "Hardly a 'Natural Born' Charter Right: Why Section 2(b) of the Charter Should Not Include a Right to Attend Hearings", in Morissette et al., supra at 153.

Glendon, W.R., "15 Days in June That Shook the First Amendment: A First Person Account of the Pentagon Papers Case", 65 N.Y. State Bar J. 24 (1993).

Heard, A., "The Supreme Court of Canada Entrenches Parliamentary Privilege Out of The Charter's Reach: Donahue v. C.B.C." (1993) 4 Const. Forum 102.

Henry, D., "Electronic Public Access to Court: A Proposal for Implementation Today", in Anisman & Linden, supra at 441.

, "Electronic Public Access - An Idea Whose Time Has Come", in Morissette et al., supra at 389.

Henry, D. and Rogers, B., "Open Justice and the Presumption of Innocence" (1991) 1 M.C.L.R. 128.

Linden, A., "Limitations on Media Coverage of Legal Proceedings: a Critique and Some Proposals for Reform", in Anisman & Linden, eds., supra at 301.

Law Reform Commission of Canada, Working Paper 56: "Public and Media Access to the Criminal Process" Ottawa, 1987.

Lepofsky, D., "Cameras in the Courtroom - Not Without My Consent", in Morissette et al., supra at 333.

, Open Justice: The Constitutional Right to Attend and Speak about Criminal Proceedings (Toronto: Butterworths, 1985).

, "The Role of the 'Press' in Freedom of the Press" (1992) 3 M.C.L.R. 89.

, "Section 2(b) of the Charter and Media Coverage of Criminal Court Proceedings" (1983) 34 C.R. (3d) 63.

MacKay, A., "Judicial Free Speech and Accountability" (1993) 3 N.J.C.L. 160.

Otto, S., "Media Access to In Camera Voir Dire Transcripts", 19 J. Contemp. L. 336 (1993).

Proulx, M., "No Cameras Please", in Anisman & Linden, supra at 491.

Schabas, P., "Search Warrants of Media Organizations: Chilling Effects or Good Citizenship?" (1993) 3 Media 253.


Publication Bans

Allen, J. and Allen, T., "Publication Restrictions & Criminal Proceedings" (1994) 36 Crim. L.Q. 168.

Anderson, W., "The Open Court and a Free Press: A View From the Bench" (1994) 28 L. Soc. Gaz. 64.

Binnie, I., "Publication Bans: An Examination of Some General Principles", in Morissette et al., supra at 63.

Schmidt, B., "Nebraska Press Association: An Extension of Freedom and Contraction of Theory", 29 Stan. L. Rev. 431 (1977).

Shorten, L., "Fractured Silence: The Use & Abuse of Publication Bans" (1993) 17:9 Can. Law. 10.


Regulation of the Media: Print, Broadcast and Internet

"Current Developments" 15 Computer Lawyer 17 (1998).

Cate, F.H., "The Future of Communications Policymaking", 3 Wm. & Mary Bill of Rts. J. 1 (1994).

, "Censorship on the Internet: Do Obscene or Pornographic Materials Have a Protected Status?", 5 Fordham Intell. Prop. Media & Ent. L.J. 279 (1995).

Comments, "Obscenity and the Internet: Does the Current Obscenity Standard Provide Individuals with the Proper Constitutional Safeguards?", 59 Albany L. Rev. 709 (1995).

Faucette, J., "The Freedom of Speech at Risk in Cyberspace: Obscenity Doctrine and a Frightened University's Censorship of Sex on the Internet", 44 Duke L.J. 1155 (1995).

Ferosie, I., "Don't Shoot the Messenger: Protecting Free Speech on Editorially Controlled Bulletin Board Services by Applying Sullivan Malice", 14 J. Of Computer & Info. Law 347.

Festinger, J., "Mapping the Electronic Highway: A Survey of Domestic and International Law Issues" (1995) 29 U.B.C. L. Rev. 199.

Fiss, O., "In Search of a New Paradigm", 104 Yale L. J. 1613 (1994).

Fewer, David, "Constitutionalizing Copyright: Freedom of Expression and the Boundary of Copyright in Canada" [February 5, 1997 in the Solarium, Falconer Hall, University of Toronto, 63 pages].

Fraser, Stephan "The Conflict Between the First Amendment and Copyright Law and its Impact on the Internet" 16 Cardozo Arts and Entertainment Law Journal 1 (1998).

83 Georgetown L.J. 1849 f. (1995):

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