“Gender, power, and religious transnationalism among the African diaspora in Canada” in African Geographical Review
Stimulated by a wide range of factors, the sons and daughters of Africa have relocated to Canada in significant numbers in recent years, and have, in turn, prompted research and public discussions about the extent to which they are incorporated in the host society. While the racism-laced economic challenges faced by these African immigrants have featured prominently in the burgeoning Canadian literature on immigrants, only a handful of scholars have examined how Africans in Canada use their cultural and religious practices to facilitate their settlement and integration processes, and fewer still have explored how gender roles are enacted and justified within the African diasporic church. With empirical data from Ghanaian churches in Toronto, this article examines the degree to which African immigrant churches are gendered, paying particular attention to how male-female differentials in power and transnational positionality play out in these churches. Our findings indicate that while women are very active in the immigrant church, they wield lesser power than men when it comes to leadership positions. At the same time, there appears to be some power convergence between Ghanaian men and women in Toronto, in general, and this convergence is steadily permeating the Ghanaian immigrant church.
Joseph Mensah is a Professor in the Department of Geography at York University. Mensah works in cultural studies, transnationalism, formations of ethno-racial identity, African development, socio-spatial dialectics, race and return migration.
Other publications from this author include:
- “The Black, continental African presence and the nation-immigration dialectic in Canada” in Social Identities: Journal for the Study of Race, Nation and Culture (2015)
- “Seeing/being double: how African immigrants in Canada balance their ethno-racial and national identities” in African and Black Diaspora: An International Journal (2015)
- “Black continental African identities in Canada: Exploring the intersections of identity formation and immigrant transnationalism” in Journal of Canadian Studies (2014)
- “The global financial crisis and access to health care in Africa” in Africa Today (2014)
- “Ghana’s National Health Insurance: insights from members, administrators, and health care providers” in Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved (2013)
- “Cultural dimensions of African immigrant housing in Toronto: a qualitative insight” in Housing Studies (2013)
- Ghanaian and Somali immigrants in Toronto’s rental market: a comparative cultural perspective of housing issues and coping strategies” in Canadian Ethnic Studies (2013)
- “Access to postsecondary education: can schools compensate for socioeconomic disadvantage?” in Higher Education (2012)
- Black Canadians: History, Experience, Social Conditions (2010)
- Neoliberalism and Globalization in Africa: Contestations on the Embattled Continent (2008)