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Graduate Students


Dr. Shaylea Badovinac

Date of PhD: 2023

Dissertation title: An Investigation of Parenting Responses to Toddler Distress: Interactions Between Parent Physiology, Behaviour, and Socioemotional Context

Dissertation Papers:

Badovinac, S.D., Chow, C., Edgell, H., Flora, D.B., Di Lorenzo, M.G., & Pillai Riddell, R. (2023). Parents’ Physiological Reactivity to Child Distress and Associations with Parenting Behaviour: A Systematic Review. Neuroscience & Biobehavioural Reviews, 151, 105229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2023.105229

Badovinac, S.D., Flora, D.B., Edgell, H., Flanders, D., Garfield, H., Weinberg, E., Savlov, D., & Pillai Riddell, R. (2023). A measure of caregivers’ distress-promoting behaviors during toddler vaccination: Validation of the OUCHIE-RV. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 48(9), 787-797. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsad050

Badovinac, S.D., Flora, D.B., Edgell, H., Flanders, D., Garfield, H., Weinberg, E., Savlov, D., & Pillai Riddell, R. (Under Review). Caregivers' physiological responses during toddler vaccinations: Associations with psychological and behavioural responses.

Current Appointment: Post-doctoral Fellow at NYU Langone Child Study Center


Dr. Miranda DiLorenzo

Date of PhD: 2022

Dissertation title: Understanding Patterns of Caregiver-Toddler Biological Attunement in a Distress Context

Dissertation Papers:

DiLorenzo, M.G., Bucsea, O., Rumeo, C., Waxman, J.A., Pillai Riddell, R. (2022). Caregiver and Young Child Biological Attunement in Distress Contexts: A Systematic Review and Narrative Synthesis. Neuroscience and Biobehavioural Reviews, 132, 1024-1032. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2021.10.045

DiLorenzo-Klas, M.G, Waxman, J.A., Flora, D.B., Schmidt, L., Garfield, H., Flanders, D., Weinberg, E., Savlov, D., Pillai Riddell, R. (Under Review). Distinct Trajectories of Caregiver-Toddler Physiological Attunement During Routine Vaccinations.

DiLorenzo-Klas, M.G, Waxman, J.A., Flora, D.B., Schmidt, L., Garfield, H., Flanders, D., Weinberg, E., Savlov, D., Pillai Riddell, R. (Under Review). Caregiver report of worry and child behavioural pain as predictors of caregiver-toddler co-regulatory trajectories during vaccination.

Current Appointment: Psychologist in Supervised Practice at Toronto District School Board


Dr. Hannah Gennis

Date of PhD: 2022

Dissertation title: Child-led emotion regulation behaviours during toddler vaccinations: Building understanding through a dyadic lens

Dissertation papers:

Gennis, H. G., Bucsea, O., Badovinac, S. D., Costa, S., McMurtry, C. M., Flora, D. B., & Pillai Riddell, R. (2022). Child distress expression and regulation behaviors: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Children, 9(2), 174.

Gennis, H. G., Flora, D. B., Norton, L., McMurtry, C. M., Espinosa Merlano, T., Zaghi, A., Flanders, D., Weinberg, E., Savlov, D., Garfield, H., & Pillai Riddell, R. R. (in press). Understanding the concurrent and predictive relations between child-led emotion regulation behaviors and pain during vaccination in toddlerhood. PAIN.

Gennis, H. G., Flora, D. B., McMurtry, C. M., Flanders, D., Weinberg, E., Savlov, D., Garfield, H., & Pillai Riddell, R. (2022). It takes two: The relative contributions of parent versus child-led regulatory behaviors on toddler vaccination pain [Manuscript submitted for publication]. Department of Psychology, York University.

Current Appointment: Clinical Fellow in Health Psychology at the Hospital for Sick Children

Dr. Monica O'Neill

Date of PhD: 2020

Dissertation title: Caregiver-Child Behaviours in the Immunization Context: Building Understanding Through a Preschool Attachment Lens

Dissertation papers:

O’Neill, M.C., Pillai Riddell, R., Bureau, J-F, Deneault, A-A, Garfield, H., & Greenberg, S. (2021). Longitudinal and concurrent relationships between caregiver-child behaviours in the vaccination context and preschool attachment. PAIN, 162(3)823-834. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000002091

O’Neill, M. C., Badovinac, S., Pillai Riddell, R., Bureau, J-F., Rumeo, C., & Costa, S. (2021). The longitudinal and concurrent relationship between caregiver sensitivity and preschool attachment: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLOS ONE, 16(1): e0245061. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0245061

Current Appointment: Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital

Dr. Jordana Waxman

Date of PhD: 2020

Dissertation title: Investigating the Convergence of Cardiac and Behavioural Indicators of Distress Regulation in Toddlerhood

Dissertation papers:
Waxman, J. A.,
DiLorenzo, M. G., & Pillai Riddell, R. P. (2020). Convergence of behavioral and cardiac indicators of distress in toddlerhood: A systematic review and narrative synthesis.
International Journal of Behavioral Development, 1-17. doi: 10.1177/0165025420922618
Waxman, J.
A., DiLorenzo, M. G., Pillai Riddell, R. P., Flora, D. B., Schmidt, L. A., Garfield, H., Flanders, D., Weinberg, E., & Savolv, D. (2020). An examination of the reciprocal and concurrent relations between behavioral and cardiac indicators of acute pain in toddlerhood. PAIN, 161(7), 1518-1531. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001840
Waxman, J. A.,
DiLorenzo, M. G., Pillai Riddell, R. P., Flora, D. B., Schmidt, L. A., Garfield, H., Flanders, D., Weinberg, E., & Savolv, D. (2020). Investigating convergence of cardiac and behavioral indicators of distress during routine vaccinations over the second year of life. Developmental Psychobiology, 1-15 https://doi.org/10.1002/dev.22034

Current Appointment: Pediatric Health Psychology Fellow at the Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto

Dr. Lauren Campbell

Date of PhD: 2017

Dissertation title: Children's Coping with Needle-Related Procedures: Parent and Child Concurrent and Longitudinal Predictors

Dissertation papers:
Campbell, L
., Pillai Riddell, R., Cribbie, C., Garfield, H., & Greenberg, S. (2017). Preschool children's coping responses and outcomes in the vaccination context: child and caregiver transactional and longitudinal relationships. Pain, 159(2), 314-330.doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001092

Campbell, L., Di Lorenzo, M., Pillai Riddell, R. (2017). A systematic review of the interrelationships among children's coping responses, children's coping outcomes, and parent cognitive-affective, behavioral, and contextual variables in the needle-related procedures context. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 42(6), 611-621. doi: 10.1093/jpepsy/jsx054

Current Appointment: Clinical Psychologist, North Shore Stress and Anxiety Clinic

Dr. Nicole Racine

Date of PhD: 2016

Dissertation title: Pain-Related Anticipatory Distress in Preschoolers: Longitudinal and Concurrent Predictors

Dissertation papers:
Racine, N.,
Pillai Riddell, R., Flora, D., Taddio, A., Garfield, H., Greenberg, S. (2016). Predicting preschool pain-related anticipatory distress: The relative contribution of longitudinal and concurrent factors. Pain, 157(9), 1918-1932. https://doi.org/10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000590
Racine, N.,
Pillai Riddell, R., Khan, M., Calic, M., Taddio, A. & Tablon, P. (2016). Systematic review: Predisposing, precipitating, perpetuating, and present factors predicting anticipatory distress to painful medical procedures in children. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 41(2):159-181. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsv076 *Received an award for “Top 20 Cited Article” published in 2016 in the Journal of Pediatric Psychology.

Current Appointment: Assistant Professor, University of Ottawa

Dr. Jessica Hillgrove-Stuart

Date of PhD: 2015

Dissertation Title: The Relationship Between Caregiver Emotional Availability, Discrete Soothing Behaviours, and Infant Attachment Style in a Pain Context: A Longitudinal Analysis  

Dissertation Paper: Hillgrove-Stuart, J., Pillai Riddell, R., Flora, D.,Greenberg, S., & Garfield, H. (2015). Caregiver soothing behaviours after immunization and subsequent infant attachment style: A longitudinal analysis. Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, 36(9), 681-689.

Current Appointment: Psychologist at the TDSB

Dr. Rachel Horton

Date of PhD: 2013

Dissertation title:  Distress Regulation in Infancy: Attachment and Temperament in the Context of Acute Pain

Dissertation papers:

Horton, R., Lisi, D. L., Pillai Riddell, R.R., (2016). Do infant and
caregiver behaviours during immunization predict attachment: An exploratory study. Attachment and Human Development 18(1): 90-99. DOI:10.1080/14616734.2015.1115113

Horton, R., Pillai Riddell, R. R., Flora, D., Moran, G., & Pederson, D. (2015). Distress regulation in infancy: Attachment and temperament in the context of acute pain. Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, 36(1), 35-44. DOI: 10.1097DBP.0000000000000119.

Current Appointments: Clinical and School Psychologist, Toronto District School Board
Clinical and School Psychologist, The Child and Adolescent Psychology Centre

Dr. Sara Ahola Kohut

Date of PhD: 2012

Dissertation title: The Development of Distress Expressions in the First Year of Life: A Longitudinal Analysis

Dissertation paper: Ahola Kohut S, Pillai Riddell R, Flora DB, Oster H. (2012). A longitudinal analysis of the development of infant facial expressions in response to acute pain: Immediate and regulatory expressions. Pain, 153(12):2458-2465. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pain.2012.09.005

Current Appointments:

Pediatric Psychologist, Inflammatory Bowel Diseases Centre, Hospital for Sick Children

Associate Scientist, Child Health Evaluative Sciences, SickKids Research Institute

Assistant Professor, Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto

Dr. Laila Din Osmun

Date of PhD: 2012

Dissertation title:  Caregiver Emotional Availability, Infant Characteristics and the Development of Infant Emotion Regulation During Painful Procedures Over the First Year of Life

Dissertation paper: Din Osmun, L., Pillai Riddell, R.R. & Flora, D.B. (2013). Infant Pain-Related Negative Affect at 12 Months of Age: Early Infant and Caregiver Predictors. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, Epub ahead of print. DOI: 10.1093/jpepsy/jst064

Current Appointments: Clinical and Health Psychologist, Centrepointe Professional Services, Ottawa

Honours Thesis Students Alumni

Andrea Lebovic

Date: 2024

Thesis Title: Examining the Impact of Infant Care Experiences on the Effectiveness of Skin-to-Skin
Contact for Acute Pain in Premature Infants

Arianna Leguia

Date: 2024

Thesis Title: Exploring Maternal-Infant Regulation Attunement During a Painful Event in the
Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: The Role of Maternal Socioeconomic Stressors

Lotus Vu

Date: 2022

Thesis Title: Understanding the Relationship Between Parenting Behaviour and Parenting Heart Rate

Haleh Hashemi

Date: 2022

Thesis Title: Predictors of Parents’ Soothing Behaviours During Infant Pain-related Distress: Impact of Biological and Cultural Factors

Sybil Chan

Date: 2020

Thesis Title: The Relative Impact of Parent Factors in Predicting Judgements of Child Pain During Vaccination

Amy Stern

Date: 2020

Thesis Title: Infant Pain-related Anticipatory Distress: The Role of Discrete Facial Actions Clusters

Carla Rumeo

Date: 2017

Thesis Title: Parenting Stress and Soothing Behaviours: Exploring Sensitivity as a Mediator

Ethan Factor

Date: 2017

Thesis Title: Parental Influences on Infant Distress: The Examination of Infant Anticipatory Distress as a Mediator

Sandra Fournier

Date: 2017

Thesis Title: Moderation of Distress on Relationship between Caregiver Sensitivity and Preschool Executive Functioning

Marlette Abdelmaseh

Date: 2017

Thesis Title: Caregiver Behaviours and Children’s Distress: The Moderating Role of Caregiver Relationship Style

Iris Yusuopov

Date: 2016

Thesis Title: Investigating the Relationship Between Sex and Executive Functioning on Preschool Distress Expression

Disha Jangra

Date: 2016

Thesis Title: Infant Pain Accuracy Ratings: Impact of Caregiver Culture and Infant Behaviour

Eleni Kelly

Date: 2016

Thesis Title: The Contributions of Parental Sensitivity and Distress Regulation on Executive Functioning

Alessandro Perri

Date: 2015

Thesis Title: The Relationship Between Acute Infant Pain Reactivity, Regulation, and Attachment: A Longitudinal Analysis

Victoria Ingram

Date: 2015

Thesis Title: Moderation of Caregiver Sensitivity in the Relation between Infant and Preschool Pain Regulation and Preschool Externalizing Behaviour

Tatiana Nichol

Date: 2015

Thesis Title: Predicting Sleep Problems from Pain Regulation During 6-Month and Preschool Immunizations

Nick Zabara

Date: 2015

Thesis Title: The Effects of Parental and Child Anxiety on Parental Perceptions of Child Pain

Pooria Shafia

Date: 2015

Thesis Title: Stress-Pain: Is Caregiver Sensitivity a Moderating Factor?

Drexler Ortiz

Date: 2015

Thesis Title: The Influence of Caregiver Culture on Pain Expression in Preschool Children

Maria Khan

Date: 2014

Thesis Title: Executive Functioning and Behavioural Pain Inhibition

Angelina Pinhasov

Date: 2014

Thesis Title: Maternal Sensitivity and Parental Situational Versus Broad Anxiety Reports

Masa Calic

Date: 2014

Thesis Title: Pleasure versus Pain- Are there relationships in Anticipating Negative and Positive Stimuli?

Emma Fletcher

Date: 2014

Thesis Title: Understanding School Readiness and Preschool Pain Regulation

Nicole Atkinson

Date: 2013

Thesis Title: Accuracy of Pain Appraisal and its Relationship with Parental Sensitivity Across the First Year of Life

Anjani Kapoor

Date: 2013

Thesis Title: Do Individual Differences in Infant Pain Regulation Trajectories Predict Parent Temperament Ratings

Matthew Pelcowitz

Date: 2013

Thesis Title: Predicting Attachment Security from the Immunization Pain Context

Amanda Suleiman

Date: 2013

Thesis Title: Predicting Attachment Security from the Immunization Pain Context

Sofia Tsibouras

Date: 2012

Thesis Title: The Effects of Early Caregiving During Immunization on Infant Attachment Status

Dana Shaevitch

Date: 2012

Thesis Title: An Analysis of Infant Pain Reactivity and Regulation in the Context of Medical History

Alexandra Olteanu

Date: 2012

Thesis Title: The Effects of Pregnancy and Delivery Complications on Infant Pain During a Routine Immunization

Mohammed Affan Jamal

Date: 2010

Thesis Title: The Expectation of Nociceptive Events in Infancy: Predicting Anticipatory Anxiety Towards Immunization Needles from Past Immunization Pain Experience

Adrienne Lenehan

Date: 2010

Thesis Title: Infant Pain Response and Caregiver Soothing Behaviours at 2- and 12 Months

Sheetal Mistry

Date: 2010

Thesis Title: Parental Judgments of Infant Immunization Pain at 6 and 12-Months of Age: The Role of Time Spent with Infant When in Pain

Crystal Orlovski

Date: 2010

Thesis Title: Effects of Specific Caregiver Soothing Behaviours on Immediate Infant Pain Regulation During Routine Immunization

Jill Vinall Miller

Date: 2008

Thesis Title: The Influence of Culture on Maternal Soothing Behaviors and Infant Pain Expression in the Immunization Context

Michelle Viecili

Date: 2008

Thesis Title: . The Influence of Coping Strategies and Chronic Pain Level on Parent-Child Consistency in Reporting Coping Strategies

Nicole Racine

Date: 2008

Thesis Title: Effects of Maternal Anxiety and Maternal Camera Focus on Infant Pain During a Routine Immunization

Daniella Goldberg

Date: 2008

Thesis Title: Moderating Effect of Maternal Anxiety on the Relationship Between Verbal Reassurance and Infant Pain

Rebecca Doppelt

Date: 2007

Thesis Title: The Influence of Cultural Stress and Depression on Maternal Soothing Behaviours

Jonathan Danson

Date: 2006

Thesis Title: Effects of Maternal Perceived Social Support and Degree of Infant Pain on Maternal Soothing Behaviours

Glynnis DuBois

Date: 2006

Thesis Title: Maternal Soothing Behaviours, why the differences?

Kate Kalousek

Date: 2006

Thesis Title: An Examination of Depression and its Influence on Maternal Soothing Behaviours and Self Reported Cognitions Towards Infant

Aruvita Aggraval

Date: 2006

Thesis Title: Does Maternal Anxiety Effect Pain Perception in Infants?