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FAQ

Welcome to a resource-filled solution to many common questions and concerns for undergraduate students in the Chemistry and Biochemistry program or courses at York University. Use the expanding categories below to obtain information for questions that you may have. 

Academic Honesty  

For details, see Senate Policy here  

Advanced Standing  

see: Transfer Credit  

Cognate Course  

A cognate course is one required by a degree program from outside the discipline, such as PHYS, MATH, BCHM or BIOL courses required by Chemistry degrees. These may or may not be pre-requisite courses.   

Course Credit Exclusion  

Courses can be offered under two different course rubrics to enable students to take the course for credit of one kind while other students can take the same course for credit of another kind. For instance, CHEM 3071 is crosslisted to BIOL 3071 to enable students to take the course for Biology credit, even though it is offered by the Department of Chemistry. Cross-listings are only established when courses overlap two or more disciplines.   

Course numbers can also sometimes change over time; here, Course Credit Exclusions are specified to prevent students taking the same course twice under different course numbers.  

Deferred Standing Agreement  

An agreement between a student and a Course Director that accords a student Deferred Standing. This allows a student to write a deferred final examination in a prompt manner, when the student misses the final exam (there is no equivalent formal mechanism for tests or other term work items) and avoids the delay of a formal Petition for Deferred Standing.   

There is a Deferred Standing Agreement form for both student and Course Director to complete and sign, and the student must submit the form to the Registrar's Office within one weekfollowing the regularly scheduled examination or the last day to submit term work.  

Elective Course  

An elective course is one selected from a more or less broad set of choices. For instance, all Chemistry and Biochemistry degrees specify fewer than 120 credits worth of courses, yet you must accumulate 120 credits to graduate. Subject to any restrictions that are pointed out in the Program Requirements, the choice is yours on the remaining, unspecified credits.  

Lab Exemption  

A lab exemption is generally awarded when a student repeats a course with a lab component. At the discretion of the Course Director, it is an exemption from the need to retake the lab component of the course, and is awarded if the student completed all of the lab experiments successfully and obtained a satisfactory overall mark for the lab component of the course.  

LDP  

Learning Disabilities Program  

LOP  

Letter of Permission – Form 

Pass/Fail Grading 

The grade in the course in this grading system will be a pass or a fail, with no numerical or letter grade, and therefore does not enter into the calculation of the gpa. Full details are provided on Registrar's Office website

Petition

 A petition is a request to be exempted from an academic regulation, to be given special consideration with respect to a regulation owing to circumstances beyond your control. Virtually any regulation can be the subject of a petition but, frequently, these concern Deferred Standing on medical grounds, dropping a course after the drop deadline or taking a course a third time. Details of the petition process, the time limits and what can be petitioned are given on the Registrar's Office website. Petitions are examined and ruled upon by a committee in each Faculty, and there is a prescribed appeals procedure.   

Prerequisite vs. Corequisite Courses  

Courses frequently specify pre- and/or corequisite courses.   
A prerequisite course is one that must be successfully completed before the course specifying the prerequisite.   

A corequisite course is one that can be taken at the same time as the course specifying the corequisite. A course specified as pre- or corequisite is one that can be taken before or at the same time as the specifying course, with no requirement for successful completion.  

Restricted vs. Unrestricted Elective  

A restricted elective is a choice of courses with one or more limitations imposed. For instance, you may be asked to take '9 credits of 4000-level CHEM courses' — you have a choice among courses to take, but within the limitation. Similarly, the General Education requirement offers choice among possible courses to take but the choices must be eligible for General Education credit.  

An unrestricted elective is a completely free choice, of any course offered by the university in any field by any department in any Faculty.  

SAS  

Science Academic Services – Academic Advising  

Transfer Credit  

Credit given for courses taken at other institutions (also known as Advanced Standing) – details here  

UPD  

Undergraduate Program Director  

Tracking the completion of your program – Degree Checklist  

A Degree Checklist is an authoritative document that specifies the requirements for your degree program, which you can use to assess your progress, and which will be used to determine if you are eligible to graduate. The degree checklist refers to the requirements in place when you entered a program, and these may differ from current requirements. Degree checklists are available from the office of  Science Academic Services.  

How do I change my Major or Degree Program?   

You can request a Change of Major or Program online and you can use this online tool to manage your request and check the status. You have to submit your request between June 30 and the 10th day of the fall term for it to be made effective for the fall/winter session.  

Since some programs have limited enrollment, not all program transfers will be approved. Acting early is best. As well, there are minimum GPA scores required for some programs.  

What do I do if my gpa drops below the minimum?   

The situation depends on your degree program, and on how low your gpa drops. A notation to take action will appear on your transcript, and you will have certain options in view of the minimum gpa requirements for Chemistry or Biochemistry (see details under Program-Specific Degree Requirements tab) of the various programs.  

You should review your options and consider getting advice from your advisor.  

How can I get advice on course selection?  

Students needing special help in choosing courses or plotting an academic plan can always get help through an advising session. In addition, the on-line Progress Monitor can help you keep track of your progress.  

How do I get permission to take a course?   

If you do not have the prerequisites for a course, if the system does not recognize your prerequisites (if you have transfer credits, or if you are on LOP or an exchange program) or if spots are reserved for other categories of students, you can request permission from the Course Director.  

How do I obtain a lab exemption for a course? 

A lab exemption is possible when a student repeats a course with a lab component. It is given at the discretion of the Course Director and means you do not retake the lab component of the course. Generally, this is done on the condition that the student completed all lab experiments and obtained marks to satisfy the requirements for this course component. You can request an exemption by filling out the form at this link

I know I need to miss a lab, now what? 

Lab schedules are established at the very start of the academic term and usually published in lab manuals and labs take place during lab hours. Students are expected to attend all lab sessions when these are scheduled, except when there arises a conflict with a religious obligation. In rare circumstances, a student knows in advance that he/she cannot avoid missing a lab, owing to an outside, non-religious obligation that cannot be altered, and which cannot have reasonably been avoided. In such instances, the student should contact the Lab Coordinator as early as possible to attempt to reschedule the lab or reach another reasonable accommodation. 

How do I raise concerns about labs? 

For any course that has a lab component, the Course Director is responsible for the conduct of the lab and that of the Teaching Assistants for the course. Teaching Assistants have very important responsibilities, namely to ensure the safety and expedient conduct of the lab exercises, to achieve their intended pedagogic results, and to be of assistance to their students to achieve those results. As professionals, they are accorded considerable leeway in meeting their responsibilities and have access to resources, including their own experience as well as the experience of their fellow Teaching Assistants, the Lab Coordinator and the Course Director. 

If you have safety concerns relating to an experiment, you should approach the Lab Coordinator. 

If you have interpersonal conflicts in the laboratory you should contact your TA, the Lab Coordinator, or the Course Director, as appropriate, in order to resolve the issue or reach an accommodation. Keep in mind that experiences within any lab group cannot be guaranteed to be the same or different to others, as each group of people will have varied interpersonal dynamics.  

If you have concerns over the feedback or grades received on a lab report, first speak with your TA to ascertain whether the issue warrants further attention. Should this be the case, the TA will help you contact the Lab Coordinator and/or the Course Director to address the matter. 

How do I take a course at another university and have it count toward my York degree?  

Students sometimes want to take courses at another institution because the equivalent York courses are not available or full. To be able to apply a course taken elsewhere toward your York degree, you need a Letter of Permission, in which the department offering the York course signifies to the Registrar that the course you want is indeed equivalent, and you must achieve a minimum grade of "C" in that course for the credit to be granted.  

Start by identifying the course(s) you want to take at the other university. Choose them as to fit closest with York's offerings. Get a complete Course Description for each, from the offering department, from the Course Director, or from the university's website. This will include a brief description of the topics covered but must also include or indicate the course duration (one term or two), whether or not there is a laboratory component (as appropriate) and the number of lecture, laboratory and tutorial hours (per week or in total).  

Next, fill out a Letter of Permission form from the Registrar's Office website. Bring the completed form and the Course Description(s) to the Chemistry Undergraduate Assistant (124 CB), who will obtain an approval signature from the appropriate York professor. Then you forward this form and the fee to Registrars Office (Bennett Centre for Student Services).  

What do I do if I have Transfer Credits from another institution?  

Be sure to get an advising appointment as early as possible in order to select the courses necessary for you to complete your York degree in a timely manner. When you visit the Chemistry department for your advising appointment, bring with you a copy of all Advanced Standing documentation issued to you, so as to be able to determine the program requirements still outstanding in the completion of your degree.  

After you applied to transfer to York from a college or from another university, the Admissions Office will have examined your transcript, with help from the institutionally issued course descriptions and from the York departments concerned, in order to ascertain which, if any, of the coursework completed elsewhere can be credited toward a York degree. The Admissions Office will have issued you its determination in a letter, in the form of Transfer Credits (also known as Advanced Standing) apportioned to one or more levels of study, and as Course Credit Exclusions in certain York courses, if the previously taken courses are deemed substantially the same. Marks earned in courses taken at other institutions do not count toward your York GPA and any transfer credits do not enter into the GPA calculation. You may not re-take the courses in which you have been awarded Course Credit Exclusion, as stipulated in the letter from Admissions. Courses in which you have Course Credit Exclusions can nevertheless serve as pre-requisites for York courses. Any transfer credits that are not Course Credit Exclusions nevertheless count in all the appropriate credit totals required in your program (total credits in all courses, total credits in Science courses, total 1000-level Science credits, total upper-year Science credits, etc.). The Registrar's website gives answers to many frequently asked questions concerning Transfer Credits.  

If you were denied Course Credit Exclusion in a particular course taken elsewhere, it may be that the course was of insufficient depth or breadth to be considered equivalent to a York course, granting equivalence may leave you at a significant disadvantage if attempting a successor course at York, the course lacked a lab component (if a lab component is part of the York equivalent), it had too few lecture hours (and/or laboratory hours in courses with a lab component), or because the grade you earned was too low. Courses that have no York equivalent but appear to be of appropriate level and depth, and in which the grade you earned was sufficiently high, may be granted transfer credit without Course Credit Exclusions.  

How do I drop a course after the drop deadline?  

The course drop deadline is late enough in the academic term to give you ample time to decide whether or not you should remain in a course. Before the drop deadline, you should have had the opportunity to earn marks worth 15% or more of your final grade, to provide you with feedback and to help you decide on whether or not to stay. After the deadline, you can only withdraw from a course before the last day of classes (earning a grade of "W") or drop a course by formal Petition through the FSc, and only if you can provide documented justification for not having been reasonably able to drop the course before the deadline.   

How do I find out when tests/exams are scheduled and deal with any conflicts?   

The Course Director sets the schedule for each course, including when tests and other grade items (such as assignment deadlines) are scheduled. No later than fourteen days ahead of a conflict between religious and academic obligations (except for final exams), students must notify the Course Director or Lab Coordinator of their conflict in order to gain accommodation. 

Final exams are scheduled by the University, usually in October for Fall term (F) exams, in February for exams for Winter term (W) and full-year (Y) courses, and in May or June for summer-term exams (there are several summer terms). Although the University makes every effort to avoid exam conflicts, the first published schedule remains tentative until conflicts and other issues are identified and resolved as much as possible, then a final schedule is published shortly thereafter. Exam schedules appear on the Registrar's website.   

How can I petition a course?   

In very special circumstances students may have grounds to petition to drop a course after the drop deadline or remove earlier course attempts from their transcripts. Help on how to prepare your petition is available through the Registrar’s website. 

How can I get my grade reappraised?   

A request to reappraise a final grade, if sufficient academic grounds can be provided, can be made through the grade reappraisal principles outlined by the Registrar’s office.   

During the course, there is no petition mechanism for grades of individual assessments. Students should keep in mind what constitutes fair marking. You are entitled to an opportunity to reasonably challenge the marking on any grade item. Normally, term grade items are returned to students, with feedback, in a timely manner, and it is assumed that there has been ample opportunity for students to have their term grades reviewed during the course itself, if warranted, by the Teaching Assistant for lab marks, or by the Course Director for all other marks. Students have the right to see their final exams and determine that the marking was appropriate, usually by appointment with the Course Director. Only final grades are reviewed at the end of the course by the department and later by the FSc Committee on Examinations and Academic Standards.  

If the processes outlined above were not followed, students should contact the Undergraduate Program Director with their concerns. However, Course Directors and Teaching Assistants have the right to not be continually harassed for better grades, or to suffer pleas for special consideration.  

What is Academic Honesty?  

Students studying and researching at York University are expected to maintain the highest levels of academic honesty as outlined in the Senate Policy. Academic honesty requires that one does not plagiarize, either through impersonation or claiming ones work as their own, attempt to gain an advantage in academic evaluations through cheating, or aid and abet others in committing an offence of academic dishonesty.    

The Senate Policy and Guidelines on Academic Honesty provide a detailed outline of possible offences, procedural information, and a summary of penalties for academic misconduct.   

Course accommodations and students with disabilities   

  • All information about academic accommodation and support to students with disabilities can be found on the Student Accessibility Services website.   

Advice on course selection  

  • Students needing special help in choosing courses or plotting an academic plan can always get help through an advising session. In addition, the on-line Progress Monitor can help you keep track of your progress.  

Additional help with coursework  

  • Outside of lectures, tutorials, and office hours, here are some options if you require additional help with your coursework:  
  1. Peer-Assisted Study Sessions (PASS): Bethune College runs the PASS program, which organizes study sessions and mock testing in the key first-year science subjects, as well as in CHEM 2020 and 2021.   
  1. Study Groups: In addition to creating your own study groups, the Study Hub can help you connect with other students looking to form a study group or find tutors.   
  1. Tutoring: Tutoring can help fill the gaps in your coursework knowledge or your problem-solving skills. If you are not financially capable of hiring a personal tutor, Student Ombuds Services (SOS) offers free Peer Tutoring. SOS also offers many other academic resources as well.  
  1. Learning Skills Services (LLS):Student Community & Leadership Development offers many workshops and online resources on reading skills, note-taking, time management, exam preparation, stress management, relaxation, and memory.  
  1. Language Skills: The Department of Languages, Literatures and Linguistics offers English as a Second Language (ESL) courses for students experiencing language difficulties.  
  1. Technical Writing: The Bethune Writing Centre offers instruction in academic and professional writing.  

Mental health and counselling resources (outside of academic help)  

  • Student Counselling, Health & Well-being offers professional counselling and therapy in one-on-one or group sessions.  
  • The Peer Support Centre is a student-run service for students, offering peer counselling, referrals, and resources for all kinds of issues facing students.   
  • The Health Education & Promotion section of the Student Community & Leadership Development office has advice on safe sex, alcohol abuse, date rape, drug abuse, body image, eating disorders, stress management, and healthy eating.   
  • The Centre for Aboriginal Student Services office offers academic or personal counselling, advocacy, and referrals for Aboriginal students.   
  • York International offers a number of services and programs intended to address the special problems faced by international students.   
  • There are many clubs and religious organizations on campus that you can join to find a sense of community. You can find them through YUConnect, a hub for all co-curricular activity at York.   

Career advice  

  • The Career Centre can provide advice on career choices and opportunities, as well as providing on-line resources, techniques in job searching, techniques on resume writing and mock employer interviews.   
  • Bethune College's Critical Skills Workshops includes a series of career-related workshops aimed specifically at BSc graduates, medical school, and graduate school.