Tragedies like the E. coli outbreak in Ontario’s Walkerton in May 2000 could be averted today with a new invention by researchers at York University that detects the deadly contaminant in drinking water early.
Sushanta Mitra
“We have developed a hydrogel based rapid E. coli detection system that will turn red when E. coli is present,” said Professor Sushanta Mitra, Lassonde School of Engineering. “It will detect the bacteria right at the water source before people start drinking contaminated water.”
The new technology has cut down the time taken to detect E. coli from a few days to just a couple of hours. It is also an inexpensive way to test drinking water (and estimated C$3 per test), which is a boon for many developing countries, as much as it is for remote areas of Canada’s north.
“This is a significant improvement over the earlier version of the device, the Mobile Water Kit, that required more steps, handling of liquid chemicals and so on,” said Mitra, associate vice-president of Research at York U. “The entire system is developed using a readily available plunger-tube assembly. It’s so user friendly that even an untrained person can do the test using this kit.”
Mobile Water Kit
Traditional methods of testing for E. coli contamination involves collecting water samples to send to an appropriate microbiological lab where the bacteria is cultured before a plate count is done to detect E. coli presence.
This new testing device uses the porous hydrogel matrix, developed by Mitra’s team at his Micro & Nano-scale Transport Laboratory, that cages specific enzymatic substrates that release certain enzymes in E. coli cells. These enzymes then chemically react with the substrates to change colour. If there is no E. coli, the colour of the hydrogel won’t change, as there is no chemical reaction.
The results of the water test can be instantly broadcast using a mobile app already developed by the team.
The breakthrough invention has resulted in the formation of Glacierclean Technologies Inc., an Innovation York spinoff company, in partnership with York U.
“We have received a significant number of queries from related industries. We strongly believe that the product is in a unique position as the only one available in the market for rapid detection of E. coli,” said Naga Siva Gunda, president and CTO of Glacierclean, talking of the commercialization plan for affordable rapid E. coli detection tool, and adding that the company has recently hired a CEO.
This innovation is the cover feature titled “A hydrogel based rapid test method for detection of Escherichia coli (E. coli) in contaminated water samples” in the current issue of Analyst. The journal, published by the Royal Society of Chemistry, explores fundamental discoveries, inventions and applications in the analytical and bioanalytical sciences.