Linda Briskin

women organizing

SOSC 3125.06
WMST 3509.06

 
 

Course Outline 2002-3

Women have a long and remarkable history of organizing to resist oppression, expand their rights as women and citizens, protect their families and communities, defend traditional values, and change their societies. They have organized in, through and against revolutionary, nationalist and transnational movements, trade unions, autonomous women's movements and mainstream political institutions; states, schools, workplaces, communities, and religious institutions; public and private spaces; and issues and identities.

This course documents women's organizing in historical and contemporary contexts, and analyzes and assesses strategies. Specifically, it considers second and third wave feminist organizing; maternalist organizing; organizing for economic justice; women's engagement with the state and government around representation and public policy; organizational strategies, such as separate structures, democratization and cyber-feminism; women's involvement in international and transnational movements; and anti-feminist organizing. The impact on organizing of diversities based on gender, class, racialization, ability and sexuality and the potential of coalition politics as a strategic response are major themes.

Professor Linda Briskin
Office: S728 Ross Phone: 736-5054 x 77824
Office Hours: Mon from 10:30-11:15 or by appointment
email lbriskin@yorku.ca

Course listserv: ws3509@yorku.ca


Class Hours: Wed 11:30-2:30 Room: S701 Ross


NOTE THAT THE UNIVERSITY HAS DESIGNATED DEC 3 (a Tues) AS A MONDAY IN ORDER TO MAKE UP FOR THE MONDAYS LOST TO HOLIDAYS. THIS MEANS THAT WE WILL BE MEETING ON DEC 2 (Mon) AND DEC 3 (Tues). PLEASE PLAN YOUR SCHEDULE ACCORDINGLY.

Pre-requisites: Students should have taken at least one women's studies course (at any level and in any department) before taking this course. If students do not have this pre-requisite, then they need permission of instructor to enrol. First year courses such as 'Women and Society' and 'Women and the Law' fulfil this requirement.

Reading Kits: A fall and a winter kit of articles will be available at the York University bookstore. A * in the course outline indicates an article in the kit. Note that the books and one copy of the kit are on reserve in the library.

Film and Video: This course relies on the extensive use of documentary film/video. If you miss the videos in class, you should watch them in The Sound and Moving Images Library (in Scott Library).

Required Texts:

Briskin, Linda. Feminist Pedagogy: Teaching and Learning Liberation. Ottawa: Canadian Research Institute for the Advancement of Women, 1994.

Cockburn, Cynthia. The Space Between Us: Negotiating Gender and National Identities in Conflict. London: Zed, 1998.

Special Issue on "Post-Beijing" of Canadian Woman Studies, Vol. 16, No. 3 (Summer 1996).*

Special Issue on "Women 2000" of Canadian Woman Studies Vol. 20, No. 3 (Fall 2000)*

*We will be using a selection of articles from each of these two journals. For your information, a copy of each journal will be on reserve in the library.

Email and the Internet:
As part of your assignment on cyber-feminism and in order to participate in the course listserv, you will need an email address and access to the internet. If you do not have access at home, you can get an email address from York (free) which you can use from home (access from the internet at mymail.yorku.ca) as long as you have a modem. If you use York computers in the labs around campus or outside the library, you will also need an acadlab account. To activate these accounts, go to the Help Desk in Steacie.

For the assignment on cyber-feminism, you will need to sign up for a feminist news service delivered by email and join an internet discussion group. You should do this immediately. See the assignment handout for more information.
****

WITHDRAWAL DATE: FEB 7, 2003


FALL SEMESTER

UNIT ONE: INTRODUCTION

Sept 9 INTRODUCTION TO COURSE

Sept 16 NO CLASS: YOM KIPPUR

Sept 23 INTRODUCTION TO WOMEN ORGANIZING #1

*"It's Time for Change"
*Kirk and Okazawa-Rey, "Creating Change.."
*Adamson, Briskin and McPhail, "The Politics of Making Change"

***Hand in GroundRules Exercise

***Read and bring questions on "Critical Reading Exercises"
Pick your six topics: two for Fall and four for Winter semester. For The Space between Us, pick the country you would like to read about.

***If you did not give me an email address on your information form, please bring it today.

Sept 30 INTRODUCTION TO WOMEN ORGANIZING #2 [RE]

*Einwohner, Hollander and Olson, "Engendering Social Movements.."
*Christiansen-Ruffman, "Women's Conceptions of the Political"

"Indian Women.." and "Work Stoppage" (handouts)

**Read and bring questions on "Cyberfeminism"

Oct 7 THE CURRENT CONJUNCTURE [RE]

*Hamilton, "The Canadian State: Feminist Perspectives" *Hamilton, "Challenging The State: Self-Determination, Nationalism, Regionalism and Anti-Racism"
*Gabriel, "Restructuring at the Margins"

***Internet Workshop (Library: CS129)

Oct 14 NO CLASS: THANKSGIVING

OCT 18 is PERSON'S DAY

Oct 21 CLASSROOM AS A SITE OF POLITICAL PRACTICE [RRE]

Briskin, Feminist Pedagogy
*Fleming et al, "Gender, Power and Silence in the Classroom."
*Trosset, "Obstacles to Open Discussion and Critical Thinking"

***Discuss groundrules

UNIT TWO: FEMINIST ORGANIZING

Oct 28 FIRST, SECOND AND THIRD WAVE FEMINISMS [RE]

*Adamson, Briskin and McPhail, "Our History/Histories" *Hamilton, "The Women's Movement(s)"
*Harris, "Riding My Own Tidal Wave"
*Millenium of Achievements

Film: Keepers of the Fire (55 mins)

**Read and bring questions on "Action Project"

Nov 4 THEORY AND PRACTICE [RRE]

*Elliot and Mandell, "Feminist Theories"
*Briskin. "Socialist Feminism: from the standpoint of practice."

Film: Bread and Roses: The Struggle of Canadian Working Women (30 mins)

Nov 11 ORGANIZING DIVERSITY INSIDE THE WOMEN'S MOVEMENT [RE]

*Gershbain, "The Struggle Beneath the Struggle.."
*Drediger, "Discovering Disabled Women's History"
*Hildebrant, Savage and Stevenson. "Getting to the Core of Troubled Eating."
*Feinberg, "Transgender Liberation: A Movement Whose Time Has Come."
*Gayle-Deutsch. "Challenging Fragmentation: White Privilege, Jewish Oppression and Lesbian Identity."

*Pheterson, "Alliances between Women"
*Thompson and White Women Challenging Racism. "Home/Work: Antiracism Activism and the Meaning of Whiteness."

Film: Sisters in the Struggle (50 mins)

Nov 18 WOMEN'S ORGANIZING AND PUBLIC POLICY [RRE]

*Rankin and Vickers, "Women's Movements and State Femininsm: Integrating Diversity into Public Policy"

***Check in on Action Project

Nov 25 ADVOCACY LETTERS

Read "Advocacy Letters" (handout)

Dec 2 CYBERFEMINISM

*Youngs, "Virtual Voices: Real Lives"
*Ollivier and Robbins, "Electronic Communications and Feminist Activism.."
*Scott-Dixon, "The All-Girl On-Line Revolution"

****Presentations on cyberfeminism.
****Last day to hand in written report on Cyberfeminism

Dec 3 ELECTORAL STRATEGIES AND REPRESENTATION [RE]

*Vickers, "Towards a Feminist Understanding of Representation"
*Young, "The Canadian Women's Movement and Political Parties, 1970-1993".

Pauktuutit Inuit Women's Association, "Letter..." in Women 2000

"Democracy it ain't.." (handout)

Film: For Our Sisters, For Our Daughters (16 mins)

**Check in on Action Project

OVER THE DECEMBER BREAK, PLEASE READ AHEAD. STEP ONE OF YOUR ACTION PROJECT AND A LARGE READING EXERCISE [RRE] (COCKBURN) ARE BOTH DUE IN JAN.

 

WINTER SEMESTER

Jan 6 GRASSROOTS FEMINIST ORGANIZING [RE]

*Luxton, "Feminism as a Class Act.."
*Egan et al, "The Politics of Transformation"
*Denis, "Multiple Identities..."

Hewitt-White "Direct Action Against Poverty" in Women 2000

"For Bread and Roses.." (handouts)

Film: Women's March Against Poverty (51 minutes)

UNIT THREE: WOMEN ORGANIZING

Jan 13 MATERNALIST ORGANIZING [RE]

*Werbner. "Political Motherhood and the Feminisation of Citizenship.."
*Swerdlow, "Pure Milk, Not Poison"
*Krauss. "Challenging Power: Toxic Waste Protests and the Politicization of White, Working Class Women."

"The Mother's Hour" (handout)

Film: The Voice of Women (52 min)


***LAST DAY TO HAND IN STEP ONE OF ACTION PROJECT

Jan 20 ORGANIZING FOR ECONOMIC JUSTICE [RE]

*Tirado, "Weaving Dreams, Constructing Realities: The Nineteenth of September National Union of Garment Workers in Mexico."
*Jhabvala, "Self-Employed Women's Association..."
*McDermott, "The Eaton's Strike..."
*de Angelis, "Wake up Little Suzy"

Film: Union Maids (45 minutes)

Jan 27 PEACE ORGANIZING THROUGH COALITIONS [RRE]

Cockburn, Cynthia. The Space Between Us: Negotiating Gender and National identities in Conflict.

"Bat Shalom Address to UN" (handout)

Film: The Million Mom March (40 mins)

Feb 3 ANTI-FEMINISM [RE]

*Faludi, selections from Backlash (Chap 1/3)
*Messner, "Essentialist Retreats: The Mythopoetic Men's Movement and the Christian Promise Keeprs"
*Kathleen Blee. "Mothers in Race-Hate Movements"

Selection from REALWOMEN documents (handouts)
"Bible Belles" (handouts)

Film: Ballot Measure 9 (72 mins)

UNIT FOUR: ORGANIZATIONAL TRANSFORMATIONS

Feb 10 SEPARATE ORGANIZING [RE]

*Briskin. "Autonomy, Diversity and Integration..."
*Freedman, "Separatism as Strategy..."
*Selections from Herizons.. "Why Transgendered.."

Feb 17 READING WEEK

Feb 24 PRESENTATIONS ON PROTEST ASSIGNMENT

Mar 3 DEMOCRATIZATION AND WAYS OF WORKING [RE]

*Freeman, "The Tyranny of Structurelessness.."
*Kirk, "Our Greenham Common"
*Arnott, "Re-emerging Indigenous Structures... "
*Miles, "Lessons from a Young Feminist Collective.

"Greenham Common Protest.." (handout)

GUEST SPEAKER: Allyson Mitchell, co-editor of Turbo Chicks: Talking Young Feminisms will be speaking to my first year class on March 5 from 1:15-2:30 in Curtis Lecture G. Please join us.

MARCH 8 is INTERNATIONAL WOMEN'S DAY

Mar 10 PRESENTATIONS ON PROTEST ASSIGNMENT

Film: Threads of Hope (51 mins)


UNIT FIVE: INTERNATIONAL AND TRANSNATIONAL ORGANIZING

Mar 17 BEIJING [RE]

Selections from Post-Beijing: Bunch et al, Roberts, Ruffman including Beijing Platform for Action, Villiers, Tohidi, and Day (pp. 7-12, 18-20, 25-28, 30-34, 35-43, and 46-54)

REALWOMEN of Canada. "The Struggle for the Family." Reality, Vol 14, No. 5 (Sept/Oct 1995), p. 1-6 (handouts)

Film: Beyond Beijing (42 mins)

***STEP THREE (and 3a) OF ACTION PROJECT DUE

Mar 24 POST BEIJING [RE]

Selections from Women 2000: Miles (pp. 6-10), Day (pp. 11-14) "It's Time for Change" (pp. 21-23), Bazilla (pp. 64-71), Philipose (pp. 142-147), Ababio (pp. 167-171); Ralston
(pp. 176-180)

Film: A Score for Women's Voices (86 mins)

GUEST SPEAKERS: Kyle Scanlon and Alaina will be speaking about "trans" experiences to my first year class on March 26 from 1:30-2:20 in Curtis Lecture G. Please join us.

Mar 31 CONCLUSION: THE WAY FORWARD


SOME NOTES:

*FINAL GRADES ARE NOT ROUNDED UP EXCEPT FOR .9 GRADES SUCH AS 79.9 OR 69.9. EACH ASSIGNMENT IS GRADED CAREFULLY. FEEL FREE TO COME AND TALK TO ME IF YOU DO NOT UNDERSTAND WHY YOU HAVE RECEIVED A PARTICULAR GRADE ON AN ASSIGNMENT.

*HAVE A COURSE BUDDY--SOMEONE WHO WILL PICK UP HANDOUTS AND SHARE NOTES WITH YOU IF YOU ARE ABSENT.

*PLEASE USE MY OFFICE HOUR.

EVALUATION
None of these assignments requires any additional reading or library research. As a result, I expect everyone to do all the weekly readings. On some weeks, we will divide the readings amongst the class.

40% Reading Exercises
*Must be handed in on the day of the readings-NO LATES.
*Weeks for Reading Exercises marked [RE] on course outline; weeks with required reading exercises are marked [RRE]

20% Cyber-feminism
*Must be handed in by Dec 2

30% Action Project
Step One 10%
Step Two 5%
Step Three (and 3a) 15%

10% Attendance

A substantial portion of your grade is allocated to attendance. Much learning occurs in class time; in fact, a class develops continuity, a sense of community and a collective consciousness through the experience of meeting together. Regular attendance is critical then, to the success of this class as well as to your own individual success.

Attendance will be calculated using a scale. For example, since 10 points are assigned for attendance, then missing no classes will give you a grade of 10; missing 1 class a grade of 9, 2 classes a grade of 8 etc. A good attendance record can make a significant difference to your final grade.

I assume that, on occasion, students have good reasons for missing class. However, if a student is absent, she has missed the content of that class. I do not negotiate around absences, that is, I do not police them or try to decide which ones are legitimate. If you have a crisis which means you will miss several classes in a row, please let me know.

Arriving late to class (which can be very disruptive) or leaving at the midbreak will be marked as an half absence.

TIME MANAGEMENT
Time management is a critical skill for university success. In order to plan your time effectively, do a time management plan before you begin each assignment. Start by reading the assignment carefully. Break down the project into its different parts, list each step and estimate how much time it will take to complete. Identify the time you have available to work on this assignment. Develop a plan which indicates by what date you will complete each step. Leave a few days after your assignment is finished before doing the final editing and proofing.

Given that all the assignments and requirements for this course will be available at the start of the year, you should also do a time management plan for the whole year to ensure that you are not overwhelmed.

For more information, see "Time Management for University Students: Tips to help you make the grade!" and "Time Management for University Students" on the website of The Counselling and Development Centre [CDC]. Link available on the course website.

PENALTIES FOR LATE ASSIGNMENTS
In most cases, assignments will not be accepted late. This includes the Reading Exercises and the assignment on Cyberfeminism.

For the steps of the Action Project
within a week late- 1% per day up to 5% for the week
within two weeks late-up to 10% points

If an assignment is going to be more than two weeks late, you must make special arrangements with me or I may not accept it.

Penalties may be waived if arrangements are made with me at least a week BEFORE the assignment is due.

*Once in the year an assignment can be up to one week late without penalty.

You will have instructions for all your assignments within the first month of class. Please plan your time carefully. Do not leave your work for the last few days. Inevitably some crisis will occur. Avoid coming to me with excuses. DO NOT HAND IN ASSIGNMENTS UNDER MY DOOR WITHOUT PERMISSION.

CAMPUS SERVICES:
The Centre for Academic Writing [CAW] provides one-on-one tutoring You must sign up well in advance in order to be assigned a tutor. They also offer mini-workshops on writing (developing a thesis, outlining, referencing etc). These workshops happen regularly over the year and fill up quickly. Stop by the CAW to sign up. CAW is located in S329 Ross, tel 416 736-5134.

Use E-TUTOR. You can send draft assignments to e-tutor (etutor@yorku.ca). You will receive comments within three days. The etutor service has the instructions for the first assignment and the essay assignment.

The Counselling and Development Centre [CDC] offers personal counselling and workshops on important university skills like time management, stress management, test preparation etc. They also have a psychiatric disabilities program. They advertise their courses in Excalibur or stop by their offices at 145 BSB, tel 416-736-5297.

There is also an Office for Persons with Disabilities (109 Central Square x55140) and a Learning Disabilities Programme (112 BSB x33409).